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Internal resistance to apartheid; Part of the decolonisation of Africa: ... In March 1954, the ANC, the South African Indian Congress (SAIC), ...
D. F. Malan, Prime Minister from 1948 to 1954. In 1948, the National Party , campaigning on a platform of apartheid , won that year's general election . The following year, Prime Minister D. F. Malan addressed the question of coloured voting rights in a speech to Parliament, claiming that coloured voters were corrupt and immature and that they ...
The foundations of apartheid were firmly laid during Malan's six-and-a-half years as prime minister. On 24 February 1953, Malan was granted dictatorial powers to oppose black and Indian anti-apartheid movements. [5] Malan resigned in 1954 at the age of 80 with the hopes of Nicolaas Havenga being appointed as the
The government responded to a series of popular uprisings and protests with police brutality, which in turn increased local support for the armed resistance struggle. [147] Internal resistance to the apartheid system in South Africa came from several sectors of society and saw the creation of organisations dedicated variously to peaceful ...
The United Nations took note and called the apartheid policy a "threat to peace". [15] In the middle of April 1953, Chief Albert Luthuli, the President-General of the ANC, proclaimed that the Defiance Campaign would be called off so that the resistance groups could reorganize taking into consideration the new political climate in South Africa. [17]
The Suppression of Communism Act, 1950 (Act No. 44 of 1950), renamed the Internal Security Act in 1976, was legislation of the national government in apartheid South Africa which formally banned the Communist Party of South Africa and proscribed any party or group subscribing to communism, according to a uniquely broad definition of the term.
The Congress Alliance was an anti-apartheid political coalition formed in South Africa in the 1950s. Led by the African National Congress , the CA was multi-racial in makeup and committed to the principle of majority rule.
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