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  2. Longest increasing subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence

    This subsequence has length six; the input sequence has no seven-member increasing subsequences. The longest increasing subsequence in this example is not the only solution: for instance, 0, 4, 6, 9, 11, 15 0, 2, 6, 9, 13, 15 0, 4, 6, 9, 13, 15. are other increasing subsequences of equal length in the same input sequence.

  3. Longest common substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_substring

    One can find the lengths and starting positions of the longest common substrings of and in (+) time with the help of a generalized suffix tree.A faster algorithm can be achieved in the word RAM model of computation if the size of the input alphabet is in (⁡ (+)).

  4. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    A longest common subsequence (LCS) is the longest subsequence common to all sequences in a set of sequences (often just two sequences). It differs from the longest common substring : unlike substrings, subsequences are not required to occupy consecutive positions within the original sequences.

  5. ROUGE (metric) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROUGE_(metric)

    ROUGE-L: Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) [3] based statistics. Longest common subsequence problem takes into account sentence-level structure similarity naturally and identifies longest co-occurring in sequence n-grams automatically. ROUGE-W: Weighted LCS-based statistics that favors consecutive LCSes.

  6. Hamming distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance

    For a fixed length n, the Hamming distance is a metric on the set of the words of length n (also known as a Hamming space), as it fulfills the conditions of non-negativity, symmetry, the Hamming distance of two words is 0 if and only if the two words are identical, and it satisfies the triangle inequality as well: [2] Indeed, if we fix three words a, b and c, then whenever there is a ...

  7. Longest alternating subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Longest_Alternating_Subsequence

    The longest alternating subsequence problem has also been studied in the setting of online algorithms, in which the elements of are presented in an online fashion, and a decision maker needs to decide whether to include or exclude each element at the time it is first presented, without any knowledge of the elements that will be presented in the future, and without the possibility of recalling ...

  8. de Bruijn sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_sequence

    In combinatorial mathematics, a de Bruijn sequence of order n on a size-k alphabet A is a cyclic sequence in which every possible length-n string on A occurs exactly once as a substring (i.e., as a contiguous subsequence). Such a sequence is denoted by B(k, n) and has length k n, which is also the number of distinct strings of length n on A.

  9. Hunt–Szymanski algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunt–Szymanski_algorithm

    In computer science, the Hunt–Szymanski algorithm, [1] [2] also known as Hunt–McIlroy algorithm, is a solution to the longest common subsequence problem.It was one of the first non-heuristic algorithms used in diff which compares a pair of files each represented as a sequence of lines.