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  2. Socle (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socle_(architecture)

    This was a typical building practice in ancient Greece, resulting in the frequent preservation of the plans of ancient buildings only in their stone-built lower walls, as at the city of Olynthos. [2] A very early example is the two-storey fortified House of the Tiles at Lerna in the Peloponnese , built of mud-brick over a stone socle, with much ...

  3. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    A freestanding structure near the main building or an ending structure on building wings. Pedestal (also Plinth) The base or support on which a statue, obelisk, or column is mounted. A plinth is a lower terminus of the face trim on a door that is thicker and often wider than the trim which it augments. Pediment

  4. Pedestal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestal

    The minimum height of the plinth is usually kept as 45 cm (for buildings) [citation needed]. It transmits loads from superstructure to the substructure and acts as the retaining wall for the filling inside the plinth or raised floor. In sculpting, the terms base, plinth, and pedestal are defined according to their subtle differences.

  5. Kath kuni architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kath_kuni_architecture

    Slate, is used as a waterproof roofing material, employed to protect the building from heavy rain and snowfall. The ground trench is dug and filled with loose stone blocks which rise up to make the plinth. [2] The construction of walls involves laying two wooden beams longitudinally parallel to each other with a gap in between.

  6. Pilaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilaster

    Two decorative Corinthian pilasters in the Church of Saint-Sulpice (Paris). In architecture, a pilaster is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or column integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative element in classical architecture which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an extent of wall.

  7. Dado (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dado_(architecture)

    The word is borrowed from Italian meaning "dice" or "cube", [2] and refers to "die", an architectural term for the middle section of a pedestal or plinth. [ 3 ] Decorative treatment

  8. Open building - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_building

    Base building: the part of a multi-tenant building that directly serves and affects all occupants. In conventional North American practice, base buildings are constructed by speculative office building developers, leaving choice and responsibility for the remainder of the building — the fit-out — to occupants.

  9. Stilts (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilts_(architecture)

    Often the materials used in stilt housing reflect the challenges of its location. For example, a building with foundations underwater for most of the time often uses wood or reinforced concrete as the main material for stilts. A building that is sat on ground that is only flood-prone however can have brick and mortar as the primary structural ...