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[1] [5] In those who are allergic to penicillin, cephalosporins or macrolides may be used. [1] [5] In children with frequent episodes of tonsillitis, tonsillectomy modestly decreases the risk of future episodes. [13] About 7.5% of people have a sore throat in any three-month period and 2% of people visit a doctor for tonsillitis each year. [7]
Strep throat is a common bacterial infection in children. [2] It is the cause of 15–40% of sore throats among children [7] [13] and 5–15% among adults. [8] Cases are more common in late winter and early spring. [13] Potential complications include rheumatic fever and peritonsillar abscess. [1] [2]
It most commonly affects children between five and 15 years of age. [1] The signs and symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic rash. [1] The face is flushed and the rash is red and blanching. [5] It typically feels like sandpaper and the tongue may be red and bumpy. [1]
Sore throat Sometimes (post-nasal drip) Very common [6] Sometimes Cough Sometimes Common (mild to moderate, hacking) [6] Common (dry cough, can be severe) Headache Uncommon Rare Common Fever Never Rare in adults, possible in children [6] Very common 37.8–38.9 °C (100–102 °F)(or higher in young children), lasting 3–4 days; may have chills
In a study in Northern Ireland, the number of new cases was 10 cases per 100,000 people per year. [16] In Denmark, the number of new cases is higher and reaches 41 cases per 100,000 people per year. [17] Younger children who develop a peritonsillar abscess are often immunocompromised and in them, the infection can cause airway obstruction. [18]
About 7.5% of people have a sore throat in any 3-month period. [5] Two or three episodes in a year are not uncommon. [1] This resulted in 15 million physician visits in the United States in 2007. [4] Pharyngitis is the most common cause of a sore throat. [11] The word comes from the Greek word pharynx meaning "throat" and the suffix -itis ...
It is a very serious disorder of the back of the throat near the windpipe. The most common cause of epiglottitis is an infection by the bacteria, H influenza. The condition may present all of a sudden with high fever, severe sore throat, difficult and painful swallowing, drooling saliva, hoarse voice, difficulty breathing and malaise. The ...
It is not known whether antibiotics are effective for preventing recurrent sore throat. [14] There is only limited evidence that a hot drink can help alleviate a sore throat, and other common cold and influenza symptoms. [15] If the sore throat is unrelated to a cold and is caused by, for example, tonsillitis, a cold drink may be helpful. [16]