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Unit test framework including strict and loose mocks, auto-discovering of tests, suites, BDD-ish style notation, test protected against exceptions, "natural language" output, extensible reporter, learning mocks to discover actual values sent to a mock. CHEAT: Yes: 2012 [41] BSD: Header-only unit testing framework. Multi-platform.
The term "xUnit" refers to any such adaptation where "x" is a placeholder for the language-specific prefix. The xUnit frameworks are often used for unit testing – testing an isolated unit of code – but can be used for any level of software testing including integration and system .
JUnit is a test automation framework for the Java programming language.JUnit is often used for unit testing, and is one of the xUnit frameworks.. JUnit is linked as a JAR at compile-time.
Developers may use computer-assisted testing frameworks, commonly collectively named xUnit (which are derived from SUnit, created in 1998), to create and automatically run the test cases. xUnit frameworks provide assertion-style test validation capabilities and result reporting. These capabilities are critical for automation as they move the ...
It supports testing Smalltalk code via test code also written in Smalltalk. SUnit was adapted for Java as JUnit which was notably popular. Subsequently, adaptations were created for many other languages; many also popular. Frameworks with similar design are labeled xUnit.
Unit is defined as a single behaviour exhibited by the system under test (SUT), usually corresponding to a requirement [definition needed].While it may imply that it is a function or a module (in procedural programming) or a method or a class (in object-oriented programming) it does not mean functions/methods, modules or classes always correspond to units.
He wrote the SUnit unit testing framework for Smalltalk, which spawned the xUnit series of frameworks, notably JUnit for Java, which Beck wrote with Erich Gamma. Beck popularized CRC cards with Ward Cunningham, the inventor of the wiki. He lives in San Francisco, California and previously worked at Facebook. [2]
This mechanism enables the automated handling of software errors independent of the application source code and of its developers. It is a direct artifact of the runtime engine paradigm and it enables unique advantages to the software life cycle that were unavailable before.