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  2. European wars of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_wars_of_religion

    Switzerland was to be divided into a patchwork of Protestant and Catholic cantons, with the Protestants tending to dominate the larger cities, and the Catholics the more rural areas. In 1656, tensions between Protestants and Catholics re-emerged and led to the outbreak of the First War of Villmergen. The Catholics were victorious and able to ...

  3. The Troubles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles

    In the late 19th century, the Home Rule movement was created and served to define the divide between most nationalists (usually Catholics) who sought the restoration of an Irish Parliament, and most unionists (usually Protestants) who were afraid of being a minority under a Catholic-dominated Irish Parliament and who tended to support ...

  4. 1969 Northern Ireland riots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969_Northern_Ireland_riots

    1,505 Catholic families; 315 Protestant families; Catholics generally fled across the border into the Republic of Ireland, while Protestants generally fled to east Belfast. [63] The Irish Defence Forces set up refugee camps in the Republic – at one point the Gormanston refugee camp held 6,000 refugees from Northern Ireland. [63]

  5. Irish Rebellion of 1641 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641

    The Protestant Church of Ireland was the only approved form of worship, although it was a minority even among Irish Protestants, many of whom were Presbyterians. Both they and the majority Catholic population were required to pay tithes to the church, causing great resentment, while practicing Catholicism in public could lead to arrest, and non ...

  6. Peace lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_lines

    The peace lines or peace walls are a series of separation barriers in Northern Ireland that separate predominantly Irish republican or nationalist Catholic neighbourhoods from predominantly British loyalist or unionist Protestant neighbourhoods. They have been built at urban interface areas in Belfast and elsewhere.

  7. Catholic–Protestant relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CatholicProtestant...

    Much of this war is considered to be on religious grounds. [16] The 17th century saw Protestant-Catholic tensions rise particularly in Germany leading to the Thirty Years War from 1618 to 1648. This war saw the destruction of much of Central Europe and divided much of the continent along Catholic-Protestant lines. Swedes, Danes, and French were ...

  8. Northern Ireland has more Catholics than Protestants for ...

    www.aol.com/news/northern-ireland-more-catholics...

    Before a 1998 peace deal, more than 3,000 died during three decades of fighting between mainly Catholic Irish nationalist militants seeking a united Ireland they believed would guarantee their ...

  9. Williamite War in Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland

    Protestants were concentrated in Ulster and urban centres such as Sligo and Dublin, which Tyrconnell sought to secure with Catholic units of the Irish army. [25] Catholic troops were refused entry to Derry on 7 December, although the Protestant town council simultaneously declared their "duty and loyalty to our sovereign lord, (James)".