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2. Deep structure and surface structure - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_structure_and_surface...

   Deep structure and surface structure (also D-structure and S-structure although those abbreviated forms are sometimes used with distinct meanings) are concepts used in linguistics, specifically in the study of syntax in the Chomskyan tradition of transformational generative grammar.

3. Head-driven phrase structure grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-driven_phrase...

   Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) is a highly lexicalized, constraint-based grammar [1] [2] developed by Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It is a type of phrase structure grammar , as opposed to a dependency grammar , and it is the immediate successor to generalized phrase structure grammar .

4. Stylistic device - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device

   These tools can be highly effective in achieving an author's purpose. Example: The ghetto was ruled by neither German nor Jew; it was ruled by delusion. (from Night, by Elie Wiesel) In this sentence, Wiesel uses two parallel independent clauses written in the passive voice. The first clause establishes suspense about who rules the ghetto, and ...

5. Android fat distribution - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_fat_distribution

   Android fat distribution is contrasted with gynoid fat distribution, whereby fat around the hips, thighs, and bottom results in an "pear"-shaped body. Jean Vague, a physician from Marseilles, France, was one of the first individuals to bring to attention the increased risk of developing certain diseases (e.g., diabetes and gout ) in individuals ...

6. Immediate constituent analysis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immediate_constituent_analysis

   Harris expanded on Bloomfield's distributional analysis by providing a more formal approach to syntactic structure, specifically in English sentence analysis. In the 1940s and 1950s, Harris introduced the concept of immediate constituents as the parts of a sentence that can be directly combined to form larger units, such as noun phrases (NPs ...

7. Grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

   A description, study, or analysis of such rules may also be known as a grammar, or as a grammar book. A reference work describing the grammar of a language is called a reference grammar or simply a grammar. A fully revealed grammar, which describes the grammatical constructions of a particular speech type in great detail is called descriptive ...