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  2. Road ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_ecology

    Besides the direct habitat loss due to the road itself, and the roadkill of animal species, roads alter water-flow patterns, increase noise, water, and air pollution, create disturbance that alters the species composition of nearby vegetation thereby reducing habitat for local native animals, and act as barriers to animal movements.

  3. Urban runoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_runoff

    Pollution prevention practices include low impact development (LID) or green infrastructure techniques - known as Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) in the UK, and Water-Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) in Australia and the Middle East - such as the installation of green roofs and improved chemical handling (e.g. management of motor fuels & oil ...

  4. Health and environmental impact of transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_environmental...

    This is the market for shipping pollution. The optimal quantity and the optimal tax per unit of pollution can be found at the intersection of MAC and MD. As the quantity of pollution decreases (emissions), the cost to decrease each marginal unit of pollution increases. Since 2009, UPS deliveries have increased by 65%. [49]

  5. Road debris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_debris

    Usually, the yellow caution flag is used to indicate a track hazard, and the pace/safety car will come out. Road debris can also cause other more specific problems and damage to vehicles. Rocks striking the catalytic converter can cause the internal mat to break and clog the converter. [13] Several recalls have occurred due to road debris.

  6. Water pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pollution

    A practical definition of water pollution is: "Water pollution is the addition of substances or energy forms that directly or indirectly alter the nature of the water body in such a manner that negatively affects its legitimate uses." [1]: 6 Water is typically referred to as polluted when it is impaired by anthropogenic contaminants.

  7. Effects of cars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_cars

    Additionally, as car tires wear down, they shed the materials they are made of into the air as particulate pollution. [10] Those pollutants are known to cause various respiratory and other health issues and cars are among the leading cause of smog in modern developed world cities. External costs which can arise from using cars and trucks in ...

  8. Pollution prevention in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_prevention_in...

    Pollution prevention (P2) is a strategy for reducing the amount of waste created and released into the environment, particularly by industrial facilities, agriculture, or consumers. Many large corporations view P2 as a method of improving the efficiency and profitability of production processes through waste reduction and technology ...

  9. Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_Prevention_Act...

    The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (PPA) is a United States federal law that created a national policy to promote the prevention of pollution or reduction at pollution sources wherever possible. [1] The law also expanded the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI), a waste reporting program administered by the United States Environmental Protection ...