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  2. Chaff (countermeasure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaff_(countermeasure)

    Chaff, originally called Window [1] or Düppel, is a radar countermeasure involving the dispersal of thin strips of aluminium, metallized glass fiber, or plastic. [2] Dispersed chaff produces a large radar cross section intended to blind or disrupt radar systems. [3]

  3. Chaff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaff

    Chaff (/ tʃ æ f /; also UK: / tʃ ɑː f /) [1] is dry, scale-like plant material such as the protective seed casings of cereal grains, the scale-like parts of flowers, or finely chopped straw. Chaff cannot be digested by humans, but it may be fed to livestock , ploughed into soil, or burned.

  4. AN/ALE-47 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/ALE-47

    The ALE-47 is integrated with the aircraft's radar warning receivers, missile warning receivers and other electronic warfare sensors.When the aircraft's sensors detect a threat, the countermeasure dispenser system automatically launches radiofrequency and infrared countermeasures at the optimum time to defeat incoming missiles.

  5. List of military electronics of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military...

    Chaff and flare Counter Measure Dispenser System (CMDS) [20] F-104 Starfighter, F-4 Phantom II: AN/ALE-41: Chaff (countermeasure) dispenser [21] AN/ALE-44: Chaff/flare dispensing pod [22] Tactical, support, drones, and strike aircraft capable of supersonic flight: Southwest Aerospace AN/ALE-45: Chaff/flare countermeasure dispenser: F-15 Eagle

  6. Chaff cutter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaff_cutter

    A chaff cutter is a mechanical device for cutting straw or hay into small pieces before being mixed together with other forage and fed to horses and cattle. This aids the animal's digestion and prevents animals from rejecting any part of their food. [1] Chaff and hay played a vital role in most agricultural production as it was used for feeding ...

  7. Winnowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnowing

    Winnowing is a process by which chaff is separated from grain. It can also be used to remove pests from stored grain. Winnowing usually follows threshing in grain preparation. In its simplest form, it involves throwing the mixture into the air so that the wind blows away the lighter chaff, while the heavier grains fall back down for recovery.

  8. Radar jamming and deception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_jamming_and_deception

    Ships, on the other hand, can benefit greatly from a slow-moving chaff cloud. The cloud is released within the resolution cell of the ship and moves with the wind in one direction. The ship then escapes in another direction. The decoy (chaff cloud) should have a larger radar cross-section (RCS) than the target, so the radar tracks it.

  9. Electronic warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_warfare

    Electronic warfare self-protection (EWSP) is a suite of countermeasure systems fitted primarily to aircraft for the purpose of protecting the host from weapons fire and can include, among others: directional infrared countermeasures (DIRCM, flare systems and other forms of infrared countermeasures for protection against infrared missiles; chaff ...