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  2. Abnormal posturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abnormal_posturing

    Abnormal posturing is an involuntary flexion or extension of the arms and legs, indicating severe brain injury.It occurs when one set of muscles becomes incapacitated while the opposing set is not, and an external stimulus such as pain causes the working set of muscles to contract. [1]

  3. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_traumatic...

    Nearly 20% of the more than 2.5 million U.S. service members (SMs) deployed since 2003 to Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) have sustained at least one traumatic brain injury (TBI), predominantly mild TBI (mTBI), [90] [91] and almost 8% of all OEF/OIF Veterans demonstrate persistent post-TBI symptoms more than ...

  4. Brain herniation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_herniation

    In fact, when herniation is visible on a CT scan, the prognosis for a meaningful recovery of neurological function is poor. [2] The patient may become paralyzed on the same side as the lesion causing the pressure, or damage to parts of the brain caused by herniation may cause paralysis on the side opposite the lesion. [11]

  5. Upper motor neuron syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_motor_neuron_syndrome

    The upper motor neuron syndrome signs are seen in conditions where motor areas in the brain and/or spinal cord are damaged or fail to develop normally. These include spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis and acquired brain injury including stroke. The impact of impairment of muscles for an individual is problems with movement ...

  6. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_reversible...

    Of those who have residual symptoms after PRES, this is attributable largely to hemorrhage. [1] [4] Non-resolution of MRI abnormalities has been linked with poorer outcomes. [4] The presence of brain hemorrhage and cytotoxic edema (brain edema with concomittant brain tissue damage) is also associated with a poor prognosis. [2]

  7. Traumatic brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injury

    A traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as an intracranial injury, is an injury to the brain caused by an external force. TBI can be classified based on severity ranging from mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI/concussion) to severe traumatic brain injury. [ 5 ]

  8. Brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_injury

    Not everyone fully heals from brain damage, but it is possible to have a full recovery. Brain injuries are very hard to predict in outcome. Many tests and specialists are needed to determine the likelihood of the prognosis. People with minor brain damage can have debilitating side effects; not just severe brain damage has debilitating effects. [49]

  9. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_sympathetic...

    dystonic posturing; pupillary dilation; flushing; In cases where PSH episodes develop post-injury, specifically traumatic brain injury, symptoms typically develop quickly, usually within a week. Symptom onset has been seen to average 5.9 days post-injury. [2] Episodes vary in duration and occurrence.