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The viola's bow has a wider band of horsehair than a violin's bow, which is particularly noticeable near the frog (or heel in the UK). Viola bows, at 70–74 g (2.5–2.6 oz), are heavier than violin bows (58–61 g [2.0–2.2 oz]). The profile of the rectangular outside corner of a viola bow frog generally is more rounded than on violin bows.
The name of the instrument comes from the strings used on the third course – "toeiras". [1] It is characterized by having a standard or small neck-to string-length ration, high bridge position, oval soundhole and headstock with an open design. [2] The viola toeira is a larger version of the viola braguesa. [3]
The Viola de arame is a stringed musical instrument from the Portuguese island of Madeira. [1] It has 9 (sometimes 10) strings in 5 courses. The strings are made of steel.
The Caipira viola or Caipira guitar [1] (in Portuguese: Viola caipira), is a Brazilian ten-string guitar with five courses of strings arranged in pairs. [2] It is a variation of the Portuguese viola that developed in the state of São Paulo during the colonial period, [3] serving as a basis for Paulista music, especially for subgenres of Caipira folklore, such as moda de viola, caipira pagode ...
The viola da gamba is occasionally confused with the viola, the alto member of the modern violin family and a standard member of both the symphony orchestra and string quartet. In the 15th century, the Italian word " viola " was a generic term used to refer to any bowed instrument, or fiddle .
Viola braguesa is a stringed instrument from Braga, north-western Portugal. It has 10 strings in 5 courses. The strings are made of steel. It is tuned C 4 /C 3 –G 4 /G 3 –A 4 /A 3 –D 4 /D 4 –G 4 /G 4. The scale length is about 500 mm (20 inches).
Viola size is specified as body length rather than fractional sizes. A 'full-size' viola averages 400 mm (16 in), but may range as long as 450 or 500 mm (18 or 20 in). Such extremely long instruments may be humorously referred to as "chin cellos." Occasionally, a violin may be strung with viola strings in order to serve as a 350 mm (14 in) viola.
Viola amarantina, viola de arame, viola caipira, viola beiroa, viola braguesa, viola campanica, viola da terra, viola sertaneja, viola toeira The viola da Terceira (also viola Terceirense ) is a stringed musical instrument of the guitar family, from the Portuguese islands of the archipelago of the Azores , associated with the island of Terceira .