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  2. William Labov - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Labov

    William David Labov (/ l ə ˈ b oʊ v / lə-BOHV; [1] [2] (December 4, 1927 – December 17, 2024) was an American linguist widely regarded as the founder of the discipline of variationist sociolinguistics.

  3. Gender paradox (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_paradox...

    The gender paradox is a sociolinguistic phenomenon first observed by William Labov, who noted, "Women conform more closely than men to sociolinguistic norms that are overtly prescribed, but conform less than men when they are not."

  4. Observer's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer's_paradox

    In the field of sociolinguistics, the term Observer’s Paradox was coined by William Labov, who stated with regard to the term: . The aim of linguistic research in the community must be to find out how people talk when they are not being systematically observed; yet we can only obtain this data by systematic observation.

  5. Sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics

    William Labov, a Harvard and Columbia University graduate, is often regarded as the founder of variationist sociolinguistics which focuses on the quantitative analysis of variation and change within languages, making sociolinguistics a scientific discipline.

  6. Style (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_(sociolinguistics)

    William Labov first introduced the concept of style in the context of sociolinguistics in the 1960s, though he did not explicitly define the term. [1] Labov primarily studied individual linguistic variables, and how they were associated with various social groups (e.g. social classes). He summed up his ideas about style in five principles: [2]

  7. Covert prestige - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covert_prestige

    Covert prestige refers to the relatively high value placed towards a non-standard form of a variety in a speech community. This concept was pioneered by the linguist William Labov, in his study of New York City English speakers that while high linguistic prestige is usually more associated with standard forms of language, this pattern also implies that a similar one should exist for working ...

  8. Philadelphia study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_study

    The Philadelphia study was a study designed to test the Curvilinear principle as referred to by William Labov, through careful gathering and analysis of research on language variants in five Philadelphia neighborhoods.

  9. Curvilinear principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curvilinear_principle

    First proposed by William Labov, [2] the curvilinear principle departs from traditional nineteenth century notions that language change generally originates in the highest or lowest classes of society. Instead, it states that variant forms leading to language change are typically introduced and motivated by the intermediate groups—the upper ...