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  2. Eleven-plus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleven-plus

    Verbal Reasoning is 60 minutes containing 80 questions. Non-Verbal Reasoning is 40 minutes broken into four 10-minute separately-timed sections each containing 20 questions. At a rate of one question every 30 seconds, it could be argued that the test is one of speed rather than intelligence. One mark is awarded for each correct answer.

  3. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    [5] [6] One central aspect is that this support is not restricted to a specific reasoner but that any rational person would find the conclusion convincing based on the premises. [6] [1] This way, logical reasoning plays a role in expanding knowledge. [7] The main discipline studying logical reasoning is called logic.

  4. American Invitational Mathematics Examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Invitational...

    The American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) is a selective and prestigious 15-question 3-hour test given since 1983 to those who rank in the top 5% on the AMC 12 high school mathematics examination (formerly known as the AHSME), and starting in 2010, those who rank in the top 2.5% on the AMC 10. Two different versions of the test ...

  5. Proportional reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_reasoning

    So the answer is 3 because ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ × 3 × 8 = 12." A correct multiplicative answer is relatively rare. By far the most common answer is something like: "2 units because the water level on the right side increased by two units so the water level on the left side must decrease by two units and 4 – 2 = 2."

  6. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    Double counting – counting events or occurrences more than once in probabilistic reasoning, which leads to the sum of the probabilities of all cases exceeding unity. Equivocation – using a term with more than one meaning in a statement without specifying which meaning is intended. [21]

  7. Logical consequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_consequence

    The philosophical analysis of logical consequence involves the questions: In what sense does a conclusion follow from its premises? and What does it mean for a conclusion to be a consequence of premises? [1] All of philosophical logic is meant to provide accounts of the nature of logical consequence and the nature of logical truth. [2]

  8. Psychology of reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_reasoning

    In this process of reasoning, general assertions are made based on past specific pieces of evidence. This kind of reasoning allows the conclusion to be false even if the original statement is true. [28] For example, if one observes a college athlete, one makes predictions and assumptions about other college athletes based on that one observation.

  9. Twenty questions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty_questions

    Twenty questions is a spoken parlor game which encourages deductive reasoning and creativity. It originated in the United States and was played widely in the 19th century. [ 1 ] It escalated in popularity during the late 1940s, when it became the format for a successful weekly radio quiz program.