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British Sign Language (BSL) is a sign language used in the United Kingdom and is the first or preferred language among the deaf community in the UK. While private correspondence from William Stokoe hinted at a formal name for the language in 1960, [ 3 ] the first usage of the term "British Sign Language" in an academic publication was likely by ...
This alphabet is used in the BANZSL group of sign languages. It has been used in British Sign Language and Auslan since at least the 19th century, and in New Zealand Sign Language since the 1970s. Variations of this alphabet are also used in dialects of Indo-Pakistani Sign Language. This chart shows the BANZSL alphabet.
British Sign Language uses a two-handed alphabet. Two-handed manual alphabets are used by a number of deaf communities; one such alphabet is shared by users of British Sign Language, Auslan and New Zealand Sign Language (collectively known as the BANZSL language family) and another is used in Turkish Sign Language. Some of the letters are ...
Ghanaian Sign Language alphabet. The earliest records of contact between Europeans and Indigenous peoples of the Gulf Coast region in what is now Texas and northern Mexico note a fully formed sign language already in use by the time of the Europeans' arrival there. [12] These records include the accounts of Cabeza de Vaca in 1527 and Coronado ...
Since fingerspelling was originally developed in order to incorporate the English language into sign language, it is very closely linked to English. Studies have shown that deaf individuals process reading and fingerspelling similarly. As a result, fingerspelling has had a profound impact on the literacy of deaf and hard of hearing children.
Northern Ireland Sign Language: British (mixed) Norwegian Sign Language: French:Danish "Tegnspråk" (NSL) Polish Sign Language: Old-French, German "Polski Język Migowy" (PJM) Portuguese Sign Language: Swedish "Língua Gestual Portuguesa" (LGP) Romanian Sign Language: French "Limbaj Mimico-Gestual Românesc" (LMG) Russian Sign Language: French ...
Descendants of British Sign Language have been used by deaf communities (or at least in classrooms) in former British colonies India, Australia, New Zealand, Uganda and South Africa, as well as the republics and provinces of the former Yugoslavia, Grand Cayman Island in the Caribbean, Indonesia, Norway, and Germany.
Shavian alphabet – proposed for English, never adopted; SignWriting and its descendants si5s and ASLwrite for sign languages; Stokoe notation for American Sign Language, and its descendant, the Hamburg Notation System or HamNoSys; Tengwar (a fictional script) Visible Speech (a phonetic script)