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An example of a verb used in the imperative mood is the English phrase "Go." Such imperatives imply a second-person subject ( you ), but some other languages also have first- and third-person imperatives, with the meaning of "let's (do something)" or "let them (do something)" (the forms may alternatively be called cohortative and jussive ).
An imperative, in contrast, generally applies to the listener. When a language is said to have a jussive, the jussive forms are different from the imperative ones, but may be the same as the forms called "subjunctive" in that language. Latin and Hindi are examples of where the jussive is simply about certain specific uses of the subjunctive.
The declarative sentence is the most common kind of sentence in language, in most situations, and in a way can be considered the default function of a sentence. What this means essentially is that when a language modifies a sentence in order to form a question or give a command, the base form will always be the declarative.
Some examples are given below. Finite clauses. Kids play on computers. (an independent clause) I know that kids play on computers. (a dependent (subordinate) clause, but still finite) Play on your computer! (an imperative sentence, an example of an independent finite clause lacking a subject) Non-finite clauses. Kids like to play on computers.
Imperative may refer to: Imperative mood, a grammatical mood (or mode) expressing commands, direct requests, and prohibitions; Imperative programming, a programming ...
In language, a clause is a constituent or phrase that comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate. [1] A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, [2] the latter typically a verb phrase composed of a verb with or without any objects and other modifiers.
For example, the noun aerobics has given rise to the adjective aerobicized. [3] Words combine to form phrases. A phrase typically serves the same function as a word from some particular word class. [3] For example, my very good friend Peter is a phrase that can be used in a sentence as if it were a noun, and is therefore called a noun phrase.
This page was last edited on 18 June 2008, at 20:32 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...