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Mequinol, MeHQ or 4-methoxyphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 OC 6 H 4 OH. It is a phenol with a methoxy group in the para position. A colorless solid, it is used in dermatology [ 1 ] and organic chemistry .
Its chemical names are based on considering the structure as either an acetyl (methyl-ketone) analog of anisole. Other names It can also be seen as a methyl ether analog of acetophenone. Acetanisole is found naturally in castoreum, the glandular secretion of the beaver. [1]
Guaiacol can be prepared by diverse routes in the laboratory. o-Anisidine, derived in two steps from anisole, can be hydrolyzed via its diazonium derivative. Guaiacol can be synthesized by the dimethylation of catechol followed by selective mono-demethylation. [9] C 6 H 4 (OCH 3) 2 + C 2 H 5 SNa → C 6 H 4 (OCH 3)(ONa) + C 2 H 5 SCH 3
Methoxyacetic acid is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 OCH 2 CO 2 H. It can be viewed as a derivative of acetic acid in which a hydrogen atom of the methyl group is replaced by a methoxy group .
The conversion of methyl acetate back into its components, by an acid, is a first-order reaction with respect to the ester. The reaction of methyl acetate and a base, for example sodium hydroxide, is a second-order reaction with respect to both reactants. Methyl acetate is a Lewis base that forms 1:1 adducts with a variety of Lewis acids.
The chemical compound isobutyl acetate, also known as 2-methylpropyl ethanoate (IUPAC name) or β-methylpropyl acetate, is a common solvent. It is produced from the esterification of isobutanol with acetic acid .
Methyl phenylacetate is an organic compound that is the methyl ester of phenylacetic acid, with the structural formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 CO 2 CH 3. It is a colorless liquid that is only slightly soluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents. Methyl phenylacetate has a strong odor similar to honey.
MCPA (2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a widely used phenoxy herbicide introduced in 1945. It selectively controls broad-leaf weeds in pasture and cereal crops . The mode of action of MCPA is as an auxin , which are growth hormones that naturally exist in plants.