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  2. Bottom trawling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_trawling

    Bottom trawling is trawling (towing a trawl, which is a fishing net) along the seafloor. It is also referred to as "dragging". The scientific community divides bottom trawling into benthic trawling and demersal trawling. Benthic trawling is towing a net at the very bottom of the ocean and demersal trawling is towing a net just above the benthic ...

  3. Glossary of fishery terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_fishery_terms

    Trawling – is fishing with a large bag-like net, called a trawl, which is drawn along behind a boat called a trawler. The net can be dragged along the sea bottom in order to target demersal fish, or pulled through clear water in order to target pelagic fish. Trawling along the sea bottom can result in significant bycatch and habitat destruction.

  4. Benthic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthic_zone

    The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean, lake, or stream, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers. The name comes from the Ancient Greek word βένθος (bénthos), meaning "the depths". [1]

  5. Glossary of ichthyology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ichthyology

    benthic Bottom-dwelling, living on the sea bed. benthopelagic Pertaining to fishes that swim just above the seabed at depths below about 200 m (the edge of the continental shelf). bicuspid Having two cusps or points. bifid Cleft in two. bifurcate Forked, or divided into two parts or branches. branchial Pertaining to the gills. branchial aperture

  6. Demersal fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demersal_fish

    Benthic fish are denser than water, so they can rest on the sea floor. They either lie-and-wait as ambush predators, at times covering themselves with sand or otherwise camouflaging themselves, or move actively over the bottom in search for food. [3] Benthic fish which can bury themselves include dragonets, flatfish and stingrays.

  7. Fishing techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_techniques

    Bottom trawling is trawling (towing a trawl, which is a fishing net) along the sea floor. It is also referred to as "dragging". The scientific community divides bottom trawling into benthic trawling and demersal trawling. Benthic trawling is towing a net at the very bottom of the ocean and demersal trawling is towing a net just above the ...

  8. Midwater trawling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midwater_trawling

    In midwater trawling, a cone-shaped net can be towed behind a single boat and spread by trawl doors, or it can be towed behind two boats (pair trawling) which act as the spreading device. Midwater trawling catches pelagic fish such as anchovies , shrimp , tuna and mackerel , whereas bottom trawling targets both bottom living fish ( groundfish ...

  9. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...