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  2. Stress and vowel reduction in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_and_vowel_reduction...

    Stress is a prominent feature of the English language, both at the level of the word (lexical stress) and at the level of the phrase or sentence (prosodic stress).Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel reduction – many such syllables are pronounced with a centralized vowel or with certain other vowels that are described as ...

  3. Notes on Prosody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notes_on_Prosody

    short tilt — an accented monosyllable followed by an unaccented first syllable of a polysyllabic word; duplex tilt — a disyllabic word where the accent falls on the first syllable in ordinary speech; long tilt — the first two syllables of a trisyllabic word, where the first syllable is accented in ordinary speech

  4. Stress (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)

    French words are sometimes said to be stressed on the final syllable, but that can be attributed to the prosodic stress, which is placed on the last syllable (unless it is a schwa in which case the stress is placed on the second-last syllable) of any string of words in that language. Thus, it is on the last syllable of a word analyzed in isolation.

  5. Arsis and thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsis_and_thesis

    However, because of contradictions in the original definitions, writers use these words in different ways. In music, arsis is an unaccented note , while the thesis is the downbeat. [3] However, in discussions of Latin and modern poetry the word arsis is generally used to mean the stressed syllable of the foot, that is, the ictus. [4]

  6. Iambic pentameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iambic_pentameter

    The English word "trapeze" is an example of an iambic pair of syllables, since the word is made up of two syllables ("tra-peze") and is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable ("tra-PEZE", rather than "TRA-peze"). A line of iambic pentameter is made up of five such pairs of short/long, or unstressed/stressed, syllables.

  7. Masculine and feminine endings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculine_and_feminine_endings

    The first of these, with ten syllables, [b] has an uncontroversial masculine ending: the stressed syllable more. The last line, with eleven syllables, has an uncontroversial feminine ending: the stressless syllable me. The second and third lines end in two stressless syllables (-tri-us, on you). Having ten syllables, they are structurally ...

  8. Trisyllabic laxing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisyllabic_laxing

    Trisyllabic laxing is a process which has occurred at various periods in the history of English: The earliest occurrence of trisyllabic laxing occurred in late Old English and caused stressed long vowels to become shortened before clusters of two consonants when two or more syllables followed.

  9. Word sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sort

    By using picture sorts teachers are able to help students who do not have extensive reading vocabularies focus on isolated sounds (Initial, final, or medial) within a spoken word. [1] These sorts are often a child’s first introduction to word study and are most commonly used with students whose developmental skills are at the emergent, letter ...