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  2. Anaphylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphylaxis

    Anaphylactoid reaction, non-immune anaphylaxis, or pseudoanaphylaxis, is a type of anaphylaxis that does not involve an allergic reaction but is due to direct mast cell degranulation. [ 10 ] [ 42 ] Non-immune anaphylaxis is the current term, as of 2018, used by the World Allergy Organization [ 42 ] with some recommending that the old ...

  3. Epinephrine autoinjector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epinephrine_autoinjector

    An epinephrine autoinjector (or adrenaline autoinjector, also known by the trademark EpiPen) is a medical device for injecting a measured dose or doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) by means of autoinjector technology. It is most often used for the treatment of anaphylaxis. The first epinephrine autoinjector was brought to market in 1983.

  4. Epinephrine (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epinephrine_(medication)

    Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a medication and hormone. [10] [11] As a medication, it is used to treat several conditions, including anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, asthma, and superficial bleeding. [8] Inhaled epinephrine may be used to improve the symptoms of croup. [12] It may also be used for asthma when other treatments are not ...

  5. Anti-allergic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-allergic_agent

    Adrenaline (or epinephrine) is the first-line treatment for the life-threatening allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. [22] The most common anaphylactic reactions are induced by foods, insect stings and medications. [ 23 ]

  6. Autoinjector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoinjector

    Epinephrine autoinjectors are often prescribed to people who are at risk for anaphylaxis. Brand names include Anapen, EpiPen, Emerade, and Auvi-Q. [citation needed] Rebiject, Rebiject II and Rebidose autoinjectors for Rebif, the drug for interferon beta-1a used to treat multiple sclerosis.

  7. Food allergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_allergy

    Epinephrine autoinjectors are portable single-dose epinephrine-dispensing devices used to treat anaphylaxis. Epinephrine (adrenaline) is the first-line treatment for severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). If administered in a timely manner, epinephrine can reverse its effects. Epinephrine relieves airway swelling and obstruction, and improves ...

  8. Adrenaline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenaline

    Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medication [10] [11] which is involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., respiration). [10] [12] It appears as a white microcrystalline granule. [13] Adrenaline is normally produced by the adrenal glands and by a small number of neurons in the medulla oblongata. [14]

  9. Type I hypersensitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_I_hypersensitivity

    If multiple systems are involved, then anaphylaxis can take place, which is an acute, systemic reaction that can prove fatal. Treatment usually involves adrenaline (epinephrine) because it counteracts anaphylaxis by increasing blood flow and relaxing bronchial muscles that block one’s airways. [7]