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The virus primarily spreads by the fecal–oral route, [3] and infections often occur in conditions of poor sanitation and overcrowding. Hepatitis A can be transmitted by the parenteral route, but very rarely by blood and blood products.
More than 60% of those infected required hospitalization, and at least 21 people died, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis A outbreak spreads through ...
Hepatitis D is caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV), or hepatitis delta virus; it belongs to the genus Deltavirus. HDV is similar to a satellite virus as it can only propagate in the presence of the hepatitis B virus, depending on the helper function of HBV for its replication and expression. It has no independent life cycle, but can survive ...
Hendra virus: Hendra virus infection No Hepatitis A virus: Hepatitis A: Blood tests Supportive care, liver transplantation: Yes: Hepatitis B virus: Hepatitis B: Blood tests Antiviral medication (tenofovir, interferon), liver transplantation: Yes: Hepatitis C virus: Hepatitis C: Blood testing for antibodies or viral RNA: Antivirals (sofosbuvir ...
Hepatitis D is a defective virus that requires hepatitis B to replicate and is only found with hepatitis B co-infection. [17] In adults, hepatitis B infection is most commonly self-limiting, with less than 5% progressing to chronic state, and 20 to 30% of those chronically infected developing cirrhosis or liver cancer. [ 31 ]
The virus can cause either an acute or chronic disease in people who are infected. “The majority of people who get hepatitis C have the chronic condition,” says Dr. Menon.
Hepatitis A, like Hepatitis B is inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease that results form infection with the Hepatitis A virus. It can range from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a severe illness lasting several months. [47] Hepatitis A virus 01
The 2019 United States Hepatitis A outbreak was an occurrence of several declared outbreaks of the disease, Hepatitis A, in locations in the United States including substantial instances in the states of Kentucky, [2] Mississippi, Florida, and the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, [3] as well as an isolated food-related occurrence in New Jersey. [4]