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  2. Ethylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene

    Ethylene is a fundamental ligand in transition metal alkene complexes. One of the first organometallic compounds, Zeise's salt is a complex of ethylene. Useful reagents containing ethylene include Pt(PPh 3) 2 (C 2 H 4) and Rh 2 Cl 2 (C 2 H 4) 4. The Rh-catalysed hydroformylation of ethylene is conducted on an industrial scale to provide ...

  3. Shell higher olefin process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_higher_olefin_process

    The Shell higher olefin process (SHOP) is a chemical process for the production of linear alpha olefins via ethylene oligomerization and olefin metathesis invented and exploited by Shell plc. [1] The olefin products are converted to fatty aldehydes and then to fatty alcohols , which are precursors to plasticizers and detergents .

  4. Hydroformylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroformylation

    Hydroformylation of an alkene (R 1 to R 3 organyl groups (i. e. alkyl-or aryl group) or hydrogen). In organic chemistry, hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an industrial process for the production of aldehydes (R−CH=O) from alkenes (R 2 C=CR 2).

  5. Propionaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionaldehyde

    Propionaldehyde is mainly produced industrially by hydroformylation of ethylene: ... but is a lung and eye irritant and is a combustible liquid. References

  6. Ethenolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethenolysis

    In organic chemistry, ethenolysis is a chemical process in which internal olefins are degraded using ethylene (H 2 C=CH 2) as the reagent. The reaction is an example of cross metathesis. The utility of the reaction is driven by the low cost of ethylene as a reagent and its selectivity.

  7. Structure of liquids and glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_liquids_and...

    The study of liquid and glass structure aims to gain insight into their behavior and physical properties, so that they can be understood, predicted and tailored for specific applications. Since the structure and resulting behavior of liquids and glasses is a complex many body problem , historically it has been too computationally intensive to ...

  8. Glass transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_transition

    The glass transition of a liquid to a solid-like state may occur with either cooling or compression. [10] The transition comprises a smooth increase in the viscosity of a material by as much as 17 orders of magnitude within a temperature range of 500 K without any pronounced change in material structure. [11]

  9. 1-Octene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Octene

    1-Octene is an organic compound with a formula CH 2 CHC 6 H 13.The alkene is classified as a higher olefin and alpha-olefin, meaning that the double bond is located at the alpha (primary) position, endowing this compound with higher reactivity and thus useful chemical properties. 1-Octene is one of the important linear alpha olefins in industry.