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  2. Bolt (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt_(firearms)

    A bolt is the part of a repeating, breechloading firearm that blocks the rear opening (breech) of the barrel chamber while the propellant burns, and moves back and forward to facilitate loading/unloading of cartridges from the magazine. The firing pin and extractor are often integral parts of the bolt. The terms "breechblock" and "bolt" are ...

  3. Polygonal rifling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_rifling

    Conventional eight groove rifling on the left, and octagonal polygonal rifling on the right. Polygonal rifling (/ p ə ˈ l ɪ ɡ ə n əl / pə-LIG-ə-nəl) is a type of gun barrel rifling where the traditional sharp-edged "lands and grooves" are replaced by less pronounced "hills and valleys", so the barrel bore has a polygonal (usually hexagonal or octagonal) cross-sectional profile.

  4. Push feed and controlled feed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_feed_and_controlled_feed

    Push feed and controlled feed (or controlled round feed) are two main types of mechanisms used in firearms to describe how the bolt drives the cartridge into the chamber and extracts the spent casing after firing. The push feed system does not grip the base of the cartridge before the cartridge has been fully entered into the chamber, and ...

  5. Freebore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freebore

    In firearms, freebore (also free-bore, free bore, or throat) is the portion of the gun barrel between the chamber and the rifled section of the barrel bore. The freebore is located just forward of the chamber neck and is cylindrical in shape. [1][2] The diameter of the freebore is larger than the groove diameter of the gun barrel bore so that ...

  6. Action (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(firearms)

    The opening lever and the safety catch are clearly visible. In firearms terminology, an action is the functional mechanism of a breech-loading firearm that handles (loads, locks, fires, extracts, and ejects) the ammunition cartridges, or the method by which that mechanism works. [1] Actions are technically not present on muzzleloaders, as all ...

  7. Glossary of firearms terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_firearms_terms

    Battle rifle: A service rifle capable of semi-automatic or fully automatic fire of a full-power rifle cartridge. Bayonet lug: An attachment point at the muzzle end of a long gun for a bayonet. Belt: An ammunition belt is a device used to retain and feed cartridges into some machine guns in place of a magazine.

  8. Tilting bolt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilting_bolt

    Tilting bolt. The bolt drops down into receiver recess and locks on bolt closing. Tilting bolt action is a type of locking mechanism often used in self-loading firearms and, rarely, in straight-pull repeating rifles. Essentially, the design consists of a moving bolt driven by some mechanism, most often a piston with gas pressure from the gas ...

  9. Safety (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_(firearms)

    Safety (firearms) Close-up shot of a safety of an M16A2 rifle. In firearms, a safety or safety catch is a mechanism used to help prevent the accidental discharge of a firearm, helping to ensure safer handling. Safeties can generally be divided into subtypes such as internal safeties (which typically do not receive input from the user) and ...