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The NASA Astronaut Corps is a unit of the United ... although members may be assigned to other locations based on mission requirements, ... Standing height between 62 ...
Same education and flight experience requirements as a Commander, [2] but does not need prior spaceflight experience. Mission Specialist (MS) Mission-specific. Career astronaut, could be employed by a partner space agency. Must pass a NASA Class II space physical to be certified for flight. [4] Flight Engineer (FE)
NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a Manned Maneuvering Unit outside Space Shuttle Challenger on shuttle mission STS-41-B in 1984. An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek ἄστρον (astron), meaning 'star', and ναύτης (nautes), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft.
NASA Astronaut Group 4 (nicknamed the "The Scientists") was a group of six astronauts selected by NASA in June 1965. While the astronauts of the first two groups were required to have an undergraduate degree or the professional equivalent in engineering or the sciences (with several holding advanced degrees), they were chosen for their experience as test pilots.
[7] [n 12] Armstrong became NASA's first civilian astronaut in 1962 when he was selected for NASA's second group, [159] and became the first man on the Moon in 1969. [ 160 ] It was further stipulated that candidates should be between 25 and 40 years old, no taller than 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m), and hold a college degree in a STEM subject. [ 7 ]
The Mercury Seven were the group of seven astronauts selected to fly spacecraft for Project Mercury. They are also referred to as the Original Seven and Astronaut Group 1. Their names were publicly announced by NASA on April 9, 1959: Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton.
The middle pay grades for astronauts are G-12 and G-13; each grade is divided into 10 steps, which depend on seniority and/or performance. The middle pay for a G-12 employee is $75,741 to $77,969 ...
The selection and training of astronauts are integrated processes to ensure the crew members are qualified for space missions. [6] The training is categorized into five objectives to train the astronauts on the general and specific aspects: basic training, advanced training, mission-specific training, onboard training, and proficiency maintenance training. [7]