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dpkg is the software at the base of the package management system in the free operating system Debian and its numerous derivatives. dpkg is used to install, remove, and provide information about .deb packages. dpkg (Debian Package) itself is a low-level tool.
When packages are being installed, debconf asks the user questions which determine the contents of the system-wide configuration files associated with that package. After package installation, it is possible to go back and change the configuration of a package by using the dpkg-reconfigure program, or another program such as Synaptic .
A typical input of the Debian build tools: three files constituting the source package (the bottom) and the unpacked source tree with a debian subdirectory added there by the package maintainer. The Debian build toolchain is a collection of software utilities used to create Debian source packages (.dsc) and Debian binary packages (.deb files ...
Synaptic is a GTK-based graphical user interface designed for the APT package manager used by the Debian Linux distribution and its derivatives. [2] Synaptic is usually used on systems based on deb packages but can also be used on systems based on RPM packages. It can be used to install, remove and upgrade software packages and to add repositories.
Advanced Package Tool (APT) is a free-software user interface that works with core libraries to handle the installation and removal of software on Debian and Debian-based Linux distributions. [4] APT simplifies the process of managing software on Unix-like computer systems by automating the retrieval, configuration and installation of software ...
This will convert mypkg.deb to mypkg.rpm with the preinst, postinst, prerm and postrm scripts from the Debian package into the RPM package. Terminal commands for Alien: $ alien ${filename}.rpm # Rpm to Deb $ alien-k ${filename}.tar.gz # Tar.gz to Deb $ alien-d ${filename}.tar.bz2 # Tar.bz2 to Deb $ alien--to-deb ~/ ${filename}.tgz # Tgz to Deb
GDebi is an APT tool which can be used in command-line and on the GUI. [122] GDebi can install a local .deb file via the command line like the dpkg command, but with access to repositories to resolve dependencies. [123] Other graphical front-ends for APT include Software Center, [124] Synaptic [125] and Apper. [126]
pip (also known by Python 3's alias pip3) is a package-management system written in Python and is used to install and manage software packages. [4] The Python Software Foundation recommends using pip for installing Python applications and its dependencies during deployment. [5] Pip connects to an online repository of public packages, called the ...