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Brain coral is a common name given to various corals in the families Mussidae and Merulinidae, so called due to their generally spheroid shape and grooved surface which resembles a brain. Each head of coral is formed by a colony of genetically identical polyps which secrete a hard skeleton of calcium carbonate ; this makes them important coral ...
The symmetrical brain coral grows in shallow parts of the Caribbean Sea, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Florida and Texas. It is probably the most widespread of the brain corals and not only occurs on reefs but also sometimes on muddy stretches of seabed where not many other corals flourish. [4] It grows at depths down to about 40 metres (130 ft). [5]
Many species are referred to as brain coral because their generally spheroid form and grooved surface resembles the convolutions of a brain. Members of this family are found in the reef aquarium trade. Though popular in captivity, they are under threat from environmental destruction like coral bleaching.
Grooved brain coral, Caribbean Sea, Vieques, Puerto Rico. This species of reef-building coral has a hemispherical, brain-like shape with a brown, yellow, or grey colour. [8] It has characteristic deep, interconnected double-valleys. These polyp-bearing valleys are each separated by grooved ambulacral ridges. There may be a difference in colour ...
A brain coral currently in the process of being bleached attempts to recover after this years bleaching on Thursday, Oct. 5, 2023 at Cheeca Rocks in Islamorada.
Colpophyllia is a genus of stony corals in the family Mussidae. It is monotypic with a single species, Colpophyllia natans, commonly known as boulder brain coral or large-grooved brain coral. [2] It inhabits the slopes and tops of reefs, to a maximum depth of 50 metres (164 ft).
The plan was to eventually shift to planting slower-growing stony corals, including brain, star and boulder corals, to boost diversity across the reefs. Prior to last summer, project partners had ...
The knobby brain coral is a massive coral that either forms hemispherical domes or, particularly in areas of high wave action, forms plates and encrusts the seabed. It can grow to a diameter of about 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in).