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  2. Wars of Alexander the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great

    Darius received a response which began "King Alexander to Darius". In the letter, Alexander blamed Darius for his father's death and claimed Darius was but a vulgar usurper, who planned to take Macedonia. He agreed to return the prisoners without ransom, but told Darius that he and Alexander were not equals, and that Darius was to henceforth ...

  3. Alexander the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great

    Alexander wrote a letter in 332 BC to Darius III, wherein he argued that he was worthier than Darius "to succeed to the Achaemenid throne". [106] However, Alexander's eventual decision to burn the Achaemenid palace at Persepolis in conjunction with the major rejection and opposition of the "entire Persian people" made it impracticable for him ...

  4. Battle of Issus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Issus

    As with most ancient battles, significant carnage occurred after the battle as the pursuing Greeks slaughtered their crowded, disorganized foe. Arrian notes Ptolemy mentioning that while pursuing Darius, Alexander and his bodyguards came upon a ravine which they easily crossed on the piled up bodies of dead Persians. It was a decisive victory ...

  5. Military tactics of Alexander the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_tactics_of...

    The military tactics of Alexander the Great (356 BC - 323 BC) have been widely regarded as evidence that he was one of the greatest generals in history. During the Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC), won against the Athenian and Theban armies, and the battles of Granicius (334 BC) and of Issus (333 BC), won against the Achaemenid Persian army of Darius III, Alexander employed the so-called "hammer ...

  6. Battle of Gaugamela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Gaugamela

    The Battle of Gaugamela (/ ˌ ɡ ɔː ɡ ə ˈ m iː l ə / GAW-gə-MEE-lə; Ancient Greek: Γαυγάμηλα, romanized: Gaugámēla, lit. 'the Camel's House'), also called the Battle of Arbela (Ἄρβηλα, Árbēla), took place in 331 BC between the forces of the Army of Macedon under Alexander the Great and the Persian Army under King Darius III.

  7. Chronology of the expedition of Alexander the Great into Asia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the...

    This is a chronological summary of the expedition of Alexander the Great into Asia against the Persian Empire of king Darius III, with indication of the countries/places visited or simply crossed, including the most important battles/sieges and the cities founded (Alexandrias). The events of the expedition are shown in chronological order.

  8. Siege of Naxos (499 BC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Naxos_(499_BC)

    Aristagoras's uncle Histiaeus had accompanied Darius on campaign in 513 BC, and when offered a reward, had asked for part of the conquered Thracian territory. Although this was granted, Histiaeus's ambition alarmed Darius's advisors, and Histiaeus was thus further 'rewarded' by being compelled to remain in Susa as Darius's "Royal Table ...

  9. Siege of the Sogdian Rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_the_Sogdian_Rock

    The Macedonians claimed that Roxane was "the loveliest woman they had seen in Asia, with the one exception of Darius' wife". [ 2 ] From Sogdian Rock, Alexander advanced into Parsetakene which contained another supposedly impregnable craggy fortress known as the Rock of Chorienes, [ 3 ] but it was no match for Alexander and it was soon captured.