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A municipal bond, commonly known as a muni, is a bond issued by state or local governments, or entities they create such as authorities and special districts. In the United States, interest income received by holders of municipal bonds is often, but not always, exempt from federal and state income taxation.
For example, let’s say you pay a 32 percent federal rate and an 8 percent state rate. The same 3 percent muni bond now has a tax-equivalent yield of 5 percent. In general, a taxable bond would ...
That perception could thus potentially allow a local government to borrow at a lower interest rate, saving its taxpayers' money over the life of the bonds. Despite that advantage, many states, such as California under Proposition 13 , do not allow local governments to issue unlimited-tax general obligation debt without a public vote .
Even though the yield-to-maturity for the remaining life of the bond is just 7%, and the yield-to-maturity bargained for when the bond was purchased was only 10%, the annualized return earned over the first 10 years is 16.25%. This can be found by evaluating (1+i) from the equation (1+i) 10 = (25.84/5.73), giving 0.1625.
1. Individual municipal bonds. If you have a long-term investment horizon, are an experienced investor or have a high net worth, purchasing munis individually might be the way to go.
Short-term gains from bonds held for less than a year are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate, while long-term gains from bonds held for more than a year are taxed at a lower rate, typically ...
Revenue Bond of the City of New York, issued 3. June 1858, signed by mayor Daniel F. Tiemann. A revenue bond is a special type of municipal bond distinguished by its guarantee of repayment solely from revenues generated by a specified revenue-generating entity associated with the purpose of the bonds, rather than from a tax.
The trade-off for muni bond investors is that they usually have to accept much lower interest rates than traditional bonds. Because high-income investors get more value from the tax break on muni ...