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  2. Order type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_type

    The set of integers and the set of even integers have the same order type, because the mapping is a bijection that preserves the order. But the set of integers and the set of rational numbers (with the standard ordering) do not have the same order type, because even though the sets are of the same size (they are both countably infinite ), there ...

  3. Category of preordered sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_of_preordered_sets

    It can be made into a preordered set itself by the pointwise relation: (f ≤ g) ⇔ (∀x f(x) ≤ g(x)) This preordered set can in turn be considered as a category, which makes Ord a 2-category (the additional axioms of a 2-category trivially hold because any equation of parallel morphisms is true in a posetal category).

  4. Bijection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijection

    The set of all partial bijections on a given base set is called the symmetric inverse semigroup. [ 4 ] Another way of defining the same notion is to say that a partial bijection from A to B is any relation R (which turns out to be a partial function) with the property that R is the graph of a bijection f : A′ → B′ , where A′ is a subset ...

  5. Set inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_inversion

    In mathematics, set inversion is the problem of characterizing the preimage X of a set Y by a function f, i.e., X = f −1 (Y ) = {x ∈ R n | f(x) ∈ Y }. It can also be viewed as the problem of describing the solution set of the quantified constraint "Y(f (x))", where Y( y) is a constraint, e.g. an inequality, describing the set Y.

  6. Inversion (discrete mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_(discrete...

    The inversion set is the set of all inversions. A permutation's inversion set using place-based notation is the same as the inverse permutation's inversion set using element-based notation with the two components of each ordered pair exchanged. Likewise, a permutation's inversion set using element-based notation is the same as the inverse ...

  7. Duality (order theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(order_theory)

    In the mathematical area of order theory, every partially ordered set P gives rise to a dual (or opposite) partially ordered set which is often denoted by P op or P d.This dual order P op is defined to be the same set, but with the inverse order, i.e. x ≤ y holds in P op if and only if y ≤ x holds in P.

  8. How President-Elect Trump’s Win Could Impact Housing Prices

    www.aol.com/president-elect-trump-win-could...

    In a recent Newsweek article, Alex Beene, a financial literacy instructor at the University of Tennessee at Martin, said, “Many in the real estate business are elated with a Trump victory, and ...

  9. Second-order cone programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order_cone_programming

    SOCPs can be solved by interior point methods [2] and in general, can be solved more efficiently than semidefinite programming (SDP) problems. [3] Some engineering applications of SOCP include filter design, antenna array weight design, truss design, and grasping force optimization in robotics. [4]