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This inflammation can cause cholesterol and other substances to collect along the site of the damage. ... a type of CT scan that measures calcium build-up in the arteries supplying your heart.
The most common cause is coronary artery disease. ... Statins and other cholesterol-lowering drugs. Calcium channel blockers. Long-acting nitrates. Endovascular surgery.
Muscle pain and other symptoms often cause patients to stop taking a statin. [88] This is known as statin intolerance. A 2021 double-blind multiple crossover randomized controlled trial (RCT) in statin-intolerant patients found that adverse effects, including muscle pain, were similar between atorvastatin and placebo. [ 89 ]
Antihypertensive agents comprise multiple classes of compounds that are intended to manage hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy aims to maintain a blood pressure goal of <140/90 mmHg in all patients, as well as to prevent the progression or recurrence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in hypertensive patients with established CVD. [2]
Atherosclerosis [a] is a pattern of the disease arteriosclerosis, [8] characterized by development of abnormalities called lesions in walls of arteries.This is a chronic inflammatory disease involving many different cell types and is driven by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. [9]
Lycopene also binds to LDL cholesterol, which may help protect against atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) by suppressing the lipid from damaging blood vessels. twomeows - Getty Images Tuna