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An atom with seven electrons arranged in a pentagonal dipyramid, as imagined by Thomson in 1905. The plum pudding model is an obsolete scientific model of the atom.It was first proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1904 following his discovery of the electron in 1897, and was rendered obsolete by Ernest Rutherford's discovery of the atomic nucleus in 1911.
Thomson's prize-winning master's work, Treatise on the motion of vortex rings, shows his early interest in atomic structure. [3] In it, Thomson mathematically described the motions of William Thomson's vortex theory of atoms. [17] Thomson published a number of papers addressing both mathematical and experimental issues of electromagnetism.
The Thomson problem is a natural consequence of J. J. Thomson's plum pudding model in the absence of its uniform positive background charge. [ 12 ] "No fact discovered about the atom can be trivial, nor fail to accelerate the progress of physical science, for the greater part of natural philosophy is the outcome of the structure and mechanism ...
This led to a series of atomic models with some quantum aspects, such as that of Arthur Erich Haas in 1910 [37]: 197 and the 1912 John William Nicholson atomic model with quantized angular momentum as h/2 π. [58] [59] The dynamical structure of these models was still classical, but in 1913, Bohr abandon the classical approach.
When Bohr began his work on a new atomic theory in the summer of 1912 [8]: 237 the atomic model proposed by J J Thomson, now known as the Plum pudding model, was the best available. [9]: 37 Thomson proposed a model with electrons rotating in coplanar rings within an atomic-sized, positively-charged, spherical volume. Thomson showed that this ...
The prevailing model of atomic structure before Rutherford's experiments was devised by J. J. Thomson. [2]: 123 Thomson had discovered the electron through his work on cathode rays [3] and proposed that they existed within atoms, and an electric current is electrons hopping from one atom to an adjacent one in a series.
With Thomson's discovery of the electron in 1897, scientist began the search for a model of the interior of the atom. Thomson proposed negative electrons swimming in a pool of positive charge. Between 1908 and 1911, Rutherford showed that the positive part was only 1/3000th of the diameter of the atom. [6]: 26 Models of "planetary" electrons ...
[4] [5] In it, Thomson developed a mathematical treatment of the motions of William Thomson and Peter Tait's atoms. [6] When Thomson later discovered the electron (for which he received a Nobel Prize), he abandoned his "nebular atom" hypothesis based on the vortex atomic theory, in favour of his plum pudding model.