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  2. Tokyo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo

    Tokyo was originally known as Edo (), a kanji compound of 江 (e, "cove, inlet") and 戸 (to, "entrance, gate, door"). [25] The name, which can be translated as "estuary", is a reference to the original settlement's location at the meeting of the Sumida River and Tokyo Bay.

  3. Yamanote and Shitamachi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamanote_and_Shitamachi

    Shitamachi speakers are also supposedly less apt to use the elaborate word forms more characteristic of Yamanote Japanese. [15] Yamanote kotoba and Shitamachi kotoba together form the so-called Tōkyō-go (東京語, language or dialect of Tokyo) which, because of its influences from Western Japan, is a linguistic island within the Kantō ...

  4. Place names in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_names_in_Japan

    Many names in Hokkaido originated from words in the Ainu language. As people from mainland Japan conquered and colonized Hokkaido in the Edo period and the Meiji period, they transcribed Ainu placenames into Japanese using kanji chosen solely for their pronunciation. For example, the name Esashi comes from the Ainu word es a us i, meaning "cape ...

  5. List of Japanese prefectural name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_prefect...

    origin and meaning of name Aichi: 愛知県: Aichi-ken (愛知県) means "love knowledge". In the third volume of the Man'yōshū there is a poem by Takechi Kurohito that reads: "The cry of the crane, calling to Sakurada; it sounds like the tide, draining from Ayuchi flats, hearing the crane cry".

  6. Tokyo dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_dialect

    The Tokyo dialect (Tōkyō hōgen, Tōkyō-ben, Tōkyō-go (東京方言, 東京弁, 東京語)) is a variety of Japanese language spoken in modern Tokyo. As a whole, it is generally considered to be Standard Japanese, though specific aspects of slang or pronunciation can vary by area and social class. Yamanote (red) and Shitamachi (blue)

  7. Japanese pitch accent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_pitch_accent

    If the word has an accent on the last mora, the pitch rises from a low start up to a high pitch on the last mora. Words with this accent are indistinguishable from accentless words unless followed by a particle such as が ga or に ni, on which the pitch drops. In Japanese this accent is called 尾高型 odakagata ("tail-high").

  8. Japanese addressing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_addressing_system

    Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8994. In this address, Tokyo is the prefecture; Chiyoda-ku is one of the special wards; Marunouchi 2-Chome is the name of the city district; and 7-2 is the city block and building number. In practice [6] it is common for the chōme to be prefixed, as in Japanese, resulting in the somewhat shorter: Tokyo Central Post Office

  9. Japanese abbreviated and contracted words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_abbreviated_and...

    Other uses of letters include abbreviations of spellings of words. Here are some examples: E: 良い /いい (ii; the word for "good" in Japanese). The letter appears in the name of the company e-homes. J: The first letter of "Japan" (日本) as in J1 League, J-Phone. Q: The kanji 九 きゅう ("nine") has the reading kyū. Japanese "Dial Q2 ...