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  2. Transitive dependency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_dependency

    There is no B → A relationship. B → C direct dependency relationship exists. Then the functional dependency A → C is a transitive dependency (which follows the axiom of transitivity). In database normalization, one of the important features of third normal form is that it excludes certain types of transitive dependencies.

  3. Cardinality (data modeling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(data_modeling)

    The entity–relationship model proposes a technique that produces entity–relationship diagrams (ERDs), which can be employed to capture information about data model entity types, relationships and cardinality. A Crow's foot shows a one-to-many relationship. Alternatively a single line represents a one-to-one relationship. [4]

  4. One-to-many (data model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-to-many_(data_model)

    One owner could have many cars, one-to-many. In a relational database, a one-to-many relationship exists when one record is related to many records of another table. A one-to-many relationship is not a property of the data, but rather of the relationship itself. One-to-many often refer to a primary key to foreign key relationship between two ...

  5. Query by Example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_by_Example

    Query by Example (QBE) is a database query language for relational databases. It was devised by Moshé M. Zloof at IBM Research during the mid-1970s, in parallel to the development of SQL . [ 1 ] It is the first graphical query language, using visual tables where the user would enter commands, example elements and conditions.

  6. Conjunctive query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_Query

    Conjunctive queries without distinguished variables are called boolean conjunctive queries.Conjunctive queries where all variables are distinguished (and no variables are bound) are called equi-join queries, [1] because they are the equivalent, in the relational calculus, of the equi-join queries in the relational algebra (when selecting all columns of the result).

  7. Cypher (query language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypher_(query_language)

    Relationships provide directed, named, semantically-relevant connections between two node entities. A relationship always has a direction, a start node, an end node, and exactly one relationship type. Like nodes, relationships can also have properties. [4] Labels can group similar nodes together by assigning zero or more node labels.

  8. Query language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_language

    SQL is a well known query language and data manipulation language for relational databases; XQuery is a query language for XML data sources; XPath is a declarative language for navigating XML documents; YQL is an SQL-like query language created by Yahoo! Search engine query languages, e.g., as used by Google [5] or Bing [6]

  9. SQL Plus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_Plus

    The Server Manager Command Line — a replacement of SQL*DBA — is obsolete and SQL Plus 8i and later allows the user to issue statements like STARTUP and SHUTDOWN when connected as SYSDBA. Server Manager 7.1 introduced the command CONNECT / AS SYSDBA to replace CONNECT INTERNAL. [8] SQL Plus 8i and later allows the use of CONNECT / AS SYSDBA