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  2. Transparent data encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparent_Data_Encryption

    The Database Master Key is used in conjunction with a certificate to encrypt the Database Encryption Key. The Database Encryption Key is used to encrypt the underlying database files with either the AES or 3DES cipher. The master database that contains various system level information, user accounts and management services is not encrypted.

  3. Database encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_encryption

    Database encryption can generally be defined as a process that uses an algorithm to transform data stored in a database into "cipher text" that is incomprehensible without first being decrypted. [1] It can therefore be said that the purpose of database encryption is to protect the data stored in a database from being accessed by individuals ...

  4. Server Name Indication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication

    In more detail, when making a TLS connection, the client requests a digital certificate from the web server. Once the server sends the certificate, the client examines it and compares the name it was trying to connect to with the name(s) included in the certificate. If a match occurs, the connection proceeds as normal.

  5. Salt (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)

    It is common for a web application to store in a database the hash value of a user's password. Without a salt, a successful SQL injection attack may yield easily crackable passwords. Because many users re-use passwords for multiple sites, the use of a salt is an important component of overall web application security . [ 14 ]

  6. Referential integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referential_integrity

    An example of a database that has not enforced referential integrity. In this example, there is a foreign key (artist_id) value in the album table that references a non-existent artist — in other words there is a foreign key value with no corresponding primary key value in the referenced table.

  7. DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication...

    A value of 3 is for what is commonly called domain issued certificate (and DANE-EE). The TLSA record matches the used certificate itself. The used certificate does not need to be signed by other parties. This is useful for self-signed certificates, but also for cases where the validator does not have a list of trusted root certificates.

  8. Certificate signing request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request

    In public key infrastructure (PKI) systems, a certificate signing request (CSR or certification request) is a message sent from an applicant to a certificate authority of the public key infrastructure (PKI) in order to apply for a digital identity certificate. The CSR usually contains the public key for which the certificate should be issued ...

  9. Secure by design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_by_design

    Secure by design, in software engineering, means that software products and capabilities have been designed to be foundationally secure.. Alternate security strategies, tactics and patterns are considered at the beginning of a software design, and the best are selected and enforced by the architecture, and they are used as guiding principles for developers. [1]