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Delirium (formerly acute confusional state, an ambiguous term that is now discouraged) [1] is a specific state of acute confusion attributable to the direct physiological consequence of a medical condition, effects of a psychoactive substance, or multiple causes, which usually develops over the course of hours to days.
ICD-11 classification In the ICD-11 , catatonia is defined as a syndrome of primarily psychomotor disturbances that is characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of several symptoms such as stupor, catalepsy, waxy flexibility, mutism, negativism, posturing, mannerisms, stereotypies, psychomotor agitation, grimacing, echolalia, and echopraxia.
Recovery after ATL can take several weeks to months. Anti-seizure medications will be continued for several months after ATL. As it is an open surgery it takes time for the brain to heal. [10] Speech therapy, occupational therapy, etc. can help recovery. About 90% of people experience an improvement in seizures after temporal lobectomy.
To classify postoperative outcomes for epilepsy surgery, Jerome Engel proposed the following scheme, [1] the Engel Epilepsy Surgery Outcome Scale, which has become the de facto standard when reporting results in the medical literature: [2] Class I: Free of disabling seizures; Class II: Rare disabling seizures ("almost seizure-free")
The postictal state is the altered state of consciousness after an epileptic seizure.It usually lasts between 5 and 30 minutes, but sometimes longer in the case of larger or more severe seizures, and is characterized by drowsiness, confusion, nausea, hypertension, headache or migraine, and other disorienting symptoms.
Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a form of acquired epilepsy that results from brain damage caused by physical trauma to the brain (traumatic brain injury, ...
It is a type of pain seizure that can remain isolated or be followed by other manifestations of the seizure. [3] On the other hand, a ictal non-epileptic headache is a headache that occurs during a seizure but it is not due to an epileptic mechanism. When the headache does not occur in the vicinity of a seizure, it is defined as inter-ictal ...
He performed the surgery on pediatric patients with infantile hemiplegia, specifically as a treatment for their seizures and cognitive impairment. [3] His hemispherectomy technique removed the damaged hemisphere except the thalamus and caudate structures. Krynaw reported good outcomes overall, although there was one post-operative death.