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A stuck-at fault is a particular fault model used by fault simulators and automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) tools to mimic a manufacturing defect within an integrated circuit. Individual signals and pins are assumed to be stuck at Logical '1', '0' and 'X'. For example, an input is tied to a logical 1 state during test generation to ...
In digital electronics, fault coverage refers to stuck-at fault coverage. [1] It is measured by sticking each pin of the hardware model at logic '0' and logic '1', respectively, and running the test vectors. If at least one of the outputs differs from what is to be expected, the fault is said to be detected.
Basic fault models in digital circuits include: Static faults, which give incorrect values at any speed and sensitized by performing only one operation: the stuck-at fault model. A signal, or gate output, is stuck at a 0 or 1 value, independent of the inputs to the circuit. the bridging fault model. Two signals are connected together when they ...
ATPG (acronym for both automatic test pattern generation and automatic test pattern generator) is an electronic design automation method or technology used to find an input (or test) sequence that, when applied to a digital circuit, enables automatic test equipment to distinguish between the correct circuit behavior and the faulty circuit behavior caused by defects.
Iddq testing has many advantages: It is a simple and direct test that can identify physical defects. The area and design time overhead are very low. Test generation is fast. Test application time is fast since the vector sets are small. It catches some defects that other tests, particularly stuck-at logic tests, do not.
While the task of testing a single logic gate at a time sounds simple, there is an obstacle to overcome. For today's highly complex designs, most gates are deeply embedded whereas the test equipment is only connected to the primary Input/outputs (I/Os) and/or some physical test points. The embedded gates, hence, must be manipulated through ...
Fault detection coverage that system built-in test will realize; Whether the analysis will be functional or piece-part; Criteria to be considered (mission abort, safety, maintenance, etc.) System for uniquely identifying parts or functions; Severity category definitions
Fault detection, isolation, and recovery (FDIR) is a subfield of control engineering which concerns itself with monitoring a system, identifying when a fault has occurred, and pinpointing the type of fault and its location. Two approaches can be distinguished: A direct pattern recognition of sensor readings that indicate a fault and an analysis ...