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  2. Myelodysplastic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelodysplastic_syndrome

    A myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is one of a group of cancers in which blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature, and as a result, do not develop into healthy blood cells. [3] Early on, no symptoms typically are seen. [3] Later, symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, bleeding disorders, anemia, or frequent infections. [3]

  3. Refractory cytopenia of childhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_cytopenia_of...

    Refractory cytopenia of childhood is a subgroup of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), having been added to the World Health Organization classification in 2008. Before then, RCC cases were classified as childhood aplastic anemia. [1] [2] RCC is the most common form of MDS in children and adolescents, accounting for approximately half of all MDS ...

  4. Severe congenital neutropenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_Congenital_Neutropenia

    Although this treatment has significantly improved survival, people with SCN are at risk of long-term complications such as hematopoietic clonal disorders (myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia). Kostmann disease (SCN3), the initial subtype recognized, was clinically described in 1956.

  5. Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_myelomonocytic...

    [4] [10] [12] Decitabine/cedazuridine (Inqovi) is a fixed-dosed combination medication for the treatment of adults with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) that was approved for use in the United States in July 2020. [27] Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation remains the only curative treatment for CMML ...

  6. Leukemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia

    It is the most common malignant cancer in children, but the cure rates are also higher for them. Causes: Inherited and environmental factors [5] Risk factors: Smoking, family history, ionizing radiation, some chemicals such as trichloroethylene, prior chemotherapy, Down syndrome. [3] [5] Diagnostic method: Blood tests, bone marrow biopsy [2 ...

  7. Mayo Clinic ranked among 'Best Children's Hospitals' - again

    www.aol.com/news/mayo-clinic-ranked-among-best...

    Jun. 16—Mayo Clinic Children's Center is again ranked as a top-performing children's hospital on U.S. News & World Report's 2021-2022 "Best Children's Hospital's rankings. Mayo Children's Center ...

  8. Aplastic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplastic_anemia

    Relapses are common. Relapse following ATG/ciclosporin use can sometimes be treated with a repeated course of therapy. In addition, 10–15% of severe aplastic anemia cases evolve into myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemia. [40] According to one study, 15.9% of children who responded to immunosuppressive therapy eventually relapsed. [41]

  9. International Prognostic Scoring System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Prognostic...

    The International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS), originally published in 1997, is used by many doctors to help assess the severity of a patient's myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Based on the IPSS score, the patient's history, and the physician's own personal observations, the physician will design a treatment plan to address the MDS.