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This article lists the companies worldwide engaged in the development of quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing. Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of quantum information science , which describes and theorizes information science in terms of quantum physics .
Quantum processors are difficult to compare due to the different architectures and approaches. Due to this, published physical qubit numbers do not reflect the performance levels of the processor. This is instead achieved through the number of logical qubits or benchmarking metrics such as quantum volume , randomized benchmarking or circuit ...
This month, Quantum Computing reported third-quater GAAP loss per share of $0.06, an improvement from a loss of $0.10 year-over-year. However, sales totaled $101,000, missing the $300,000 estimate .
Quantinuum is a quantum computing company formed by the merger of Cambridge Quantum and Honeywell Quantum Solutions. [1] The company's H-Series trapped-ion quantum computers set the highest quantum volume to date of 1,048,576 in April 2024. [ 2 ]
IBM Quantum System One is the first circuit-based commercial quantum computer, introduced by IBM in January 2019. [1] [2] [3] This integrated quantum computing system is housed in an airtight borosilicate glass cube that maintains a controlled physical environment. [2] [4] Each face of the cube is 9 feet (2.7 m) wide and tall. [2]
The current state of quantum computing [1] is referred to as the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, [2] [3] characterized by quantum processors containing up to 1,000 qubits which are not advanced enough yet for fault-tolerance or large enough to achieve quantum advantage.
Applications of quantum mechanics include explaining phenomena found in nature as well as developing technologies that rely upon quantum effects, like integrated circuits and lasers. [ note 1 ] Quantum mechanics is also critically important for understanding how individual atoms are joined by covalent bonds to form molecules .
The UK Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) grouped these devices as 'quantum 1.0' to differentiate them from what it dubbed as 'quantum 2.0'. This is a definition of the class of devices that actively create, manipulate, and read out quantum states of matter using the effects of superposition and entanglement.