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  2. Banking Industry Architecture Network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_Industry...

    The Banking Industry Architecture Network e.V. (BIAN) is an independent, member owned, not-for-profit association to establish and promote a common architectural framework for enabling banking interoperability. It was established in 2008.

  3. Inflation targeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_targeting

    Early proposals of monetary systems targeting the price level or the inflation rate, rather than the exchange rate, followed the general crisis of the gold standard after World War I. Irving Fisher proposed a "compensated dollar" system in which the gold content in paper money would vary with the price of goods in terms of gold, so that the price level in terms of paper money would stay fixed.

  4. Global financial system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_financial_system

    In 1999, the G-10 established the Financial Stability Forum (reconstituted by the G-20 in 2009 as the Financial Stability Board) to facilitate cooperation among regulatory agencies and promote stability in the global financial system. The Forum was charged with developing and codifying twelve international standards and implementation thereof.

  5. What is the Federal Reserve? A guide to the world’s most ...

    www.aol.com/finance/federal-guide-world-most...

    The banks’ bank. The lender of last resort. The orchestrator of the U.S. economy. These words are often used to describe the central bank of the U.S., officially known as the Federal Reserve System.

  6. Fixed exchange rate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate_system

    In a fixed exchange rate system, a country's central bank typically uses an open market mechanism and is committed at all times to buy and sell its currency at a fixed price in order to maintain its pegged ratio and, hence, the stable value of its currency in relation to the reference to which it is pegged. To maintain a desired exchange rate ...

  7. Financial system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_system

    UML class diagram depicting a banking system. Banks are financial intermediaries that lend money to borrowers to generate revenue and accept deposits . They are typically regulated heavily, as they provide market stability and consumer protection. Banks include: [citation needed] Public banks; Commercial banks; Central banks; Cooperative banks

  8. Price stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_stability

    Price stability is a goal of monetary and fiscal policy aiming to support sustainable rates of economic activity. Policy is set to maintain a very low rate of inflation or deflation . For example, the European Central Bank (ECB) describes price stability as a year-on-year increase in the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the Euro ...

  9. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    The Bank of England has been a leader in producing innovative ways of communicating information to the public, especially through its Inflation Report, which have been emulated by many other central banks. [84] The European Central Bank adopted, in 1998, a definition of price stability within the Eurozone as inflation of under 2% HICP. In 2003 ...