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  2. Pope Boniface VIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII

    Earlier (I.i), Boniface VIII is also mentioned for his role in sending Charles, Count of Valois to Florence in 1300 to end the feud between the Black and White Guelphs. The Tale of Pope Boniface is told in Book 2 of John Gower's Confessio Amantis as an exemplum of the sin of fraudulently supplanting others. Gower claims that Boniface tricked ...

  3. List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cultural...

    Pope Boniface VIII, fresco by Giotto di Bondone. Buonconte: Son of military strategist Guido da Montefeltro, he helped expel the Guelph party from Arezzo in 1287. His army was defeated by Guelphs from Florence at the Battle of Campaldino in 1289. Dante fought for Florence in the battle. Buonconte's body was not found after the battle.

  4. Dante Alighieri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Alighieri

    In response, Pope Boniface VIII planned a military occupation of Florence. In 1301, Charles of Valois , brother of King Philip IV of France , was expected to visit Florence because the Pope had appointed him as peacemaker for Tuscany, but the city's government had treated the Pope's ambassadors badly a few weeks before, seeking independence ...

  5. Divine Comedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Comedy

    Florence's Guelphs split into factions around 1300 – the White Guelphs and the Black Guelphs. Dante was among the White Guelphs who were exiled in 1302 by the Lord-Mayor Cante de' Gabrielli di Gubbio, after troops under Charles of Valois entered the city, at the request of Pope Boniface VIII, who supported the

  6. Guelphs and Ghibellines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines

    By 1300, the Florentine Guelphs had divided into the Black and White Guelphs. The Blacks continued to support the Papacy, while the Whites were opposed to Papal influence, specifically the influence of Pope Boniface VIII. Dante was among the supporters of the White Guelphs. In 1302 he was exiled when the Black Guelphs took control of Florence.

  7. Third circle of hell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_circle_of_hell

    By the time of Dante's exile, the Guelphs, who had supported the influence of the papacy in Italy over the Ghibelline preference for the Holy Roman Emperor, had splintered into "white" and "black" factions divided over support for pope Boniface VIII. The white Guelphs, to which Dante belonged, favoured Florentine autonomy and opposed Boniface ...

  8. Inferno (Dante) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)

    Dante replies with a tragic summary of the current state of the cities of Romagna. Guido then recounts his life: he advised Pope Boniface VIII to offer a false amnesty to the Colonna family, who, in 1297, had walled themselves inside the castle of Palestrina in the Lateran. When the Colonna accepted the terms and left the castle, the Pope razed ...

  9. List of English translations of the Divine Comedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English...

    A complete listing and criticism of all English translations of at least one of the three cantiche (parts) was made by Cunningham in 1966. [12] The table below summarises Cunningham's data with additions between 1966 and the present, many of which are taken from the Dante Society of America's yearly North American bibliography [13] and Società Dantesca Italiana [] 's international ...