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Tegafur/uracil (abbreviation: UFT [1]) is a chemotherapy drug combination used in the treatment of cancer, primarily bowel cancer. UFT is an oral formulation combining uracil (a competitive inhibitor of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ), and tegafur (a bioavailable 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) prodrug ) in a 4:1 molar ratio.
Tegafur is a chemotherapeutic prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) used in the treatment of cancers. It is a component of the combination drug tegafur/uracil . When metabolised, it becomes 5-FU.
Fluorouracil has been given systemically for anal, breast, colorectal, oesophageal, stomach, pancreatic and skin cancers (especially head and neck cancers). [12] It has also been given topically (on the skin) for actinic keratoses, skin cancers and Bowen's disease [12] (a type of cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma), and as eye drops for treatment of ocular surface squamous neoplasia. [13]
Tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil, sold under the brand name Teysuno among others is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer when used in combination with cisplatin, [3] and also for the treatment of head and neck cancer, colorectal cancer, non–small-cell lung, breast, pancreatic, and biliary tract cancers.
Uracil is one of the chemical building blocks for RNA, a molecule carrying directions for building and operating living organisms. Asteroid discovery suggests ingredients for life on Earth came ...
Uracil is also involved in the biosynthesis of polysaccharides and the transportation of sugars containing aldehydes. [22] Uracil is important for the detoxification of many carcinogens, for instance those found in tobacco smoke. [23] Uracil is also required to detoxify many drugs such as cannabinoids (THC) [24] and morphine (opioids). [25]
The outer red layer in this diagram is the capsule, which is distinct from the cell envelope. This bacterium is gram-positive, as its cell envelope comprises a single cell membrane (orange) and a thick peptidoglycan-containing cell wall (purple). The bacterial capsule is a large structure common to many bacteria. [1]
Inside the centennial time capsule, officials found 15 artifacts dating back to 1924 and earlier, including a film of the 1921 groundbreaking for the memorial, the 1917 Declaration of War and a ...