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  2. Trachtenberg system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachtenberg_system

    digit 3 has neighbor 1 digit 0 (the prefixed zero) has neighbor 3 6 × 2 = 12 (2 carry 1) 1 × 2 + 6 + 1 = 9 3 × 2 + 1 = 7 0 × 2 + 3 = 3 0 × 2 + 0 = 0 316 × 12 = 3 , 792 {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}6\times 2&=12{\text{ (2 carry 1) }}\\1\times 2+6+1&=9\\3\times 2+1&=7\\0\times 2+3&=3\\0\times 2+0&=0\\[10pt]316\times 12&=3,792\end{aligned}}}

  3. Multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication

    One of the main properties of multiplication is the commutative property, which states in this case that adding 3 copies of 4 gives the same result as adding 4 copies of 3: 4 × 3 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12. {\displaystyle 4\times 3=3+3+3+3=12.}

  4. Multiple (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_(mathematics)

    This is because there are integers that 7 may be multiplied by to reach the values of 14, 49, 0 and −21, while there are no such integers for 3 and −6. Each of the products listed below, and in particular, the products for 3 and −6, is the only way that the relevant number can be written as a product of 7 and another real number:

  5. Collatz conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture

    As an illustration of this, the parity cycle (1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0) and its sub-cycle (1 1 0 0) are associated to the same fraction ⁠ 5 / 7 ⁠ when reduced to lowest terms. In this context, assuming the validity of the Collatz conjecture implies that (1 0) and (0 1) are the only parity cycles generated by positive whole numbers (1 and 2 ...

  6. Seven-dimensional cross product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven-dimensional_cross...

    The restriction to 0, 1, 3 and 7 dimensions is related to Hurwitz's theorem, that normed division algebras are only possible in 1, 2, 4 and 8 dimensions. The cross product is formed from the product of the normed division algebra by restricting it to the 0, 1, 3, or 7 imaginary dimensions of the algebra, giving nonzero products in only three ...

  7. Multiplication table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_table

    Cycles of the unit digit of multiples of integers ending in 1, 3, 7 and 9 (upper row), and 2, 4, 6 and 8 (lower row) on a telephone keypad. Figure 1 is used for multiples of 1, 3, 7, and 9. Figure 2 is used for the multiples of 2, 4, 6, and 8. These patterns can be used to memorize the multiples of any number from 0 to 10, except 5.

  8. Ordinal numeral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_numeral

    Ordinal numbers may be written in English with numerals and letter suffixes: 1st, 2nd or 2d, 3rd or 3d, 4th, 11th, 21st, 101st, 477th, etc., with the suffix acting as an ordinal indicator. Written dates often omit the suffix, although it is nevertheless pronounced. For example: 5 November 1605 (pronounced "the fifth of November ...

  9. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    Now consider the numerators. The first fraction, two thirds, is twice as large as one third. Since one third of a quarter is one twelfth, two thirds of a quarter is two twelfth. The second fraction, three quarters, is three times as large as one quarter, so two thirds of three quarters is three times as large as two thirds of one quarter. Thus ...