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  2. Terminal verification results - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_verification_results

    Terminal verification results (TVR) or Tag '95' [1] is an EMV data object . The TVR is a series of bits set by the terminal reading an EMV card, based on logical tests (for example has the card expired). This data object is used in the terminal's decision whether to accept, decline or go on-line for a payment transaction.

  3. EMV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMV

    Offline data authentication is a cryptographic check to validate the card using public-key cryptography. There are three different processes that can be undertaken depending on the card: [citation needed] Static data authentication (SDA) ensures data read from the card has been signed by the card issuer. This prevents modification of data, but ...

  4. Answer to reset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Answer_to_reset

    The initial character TS encodes the convention used for encoding of the ATR, and further communications until the next reset. In direct [resp. inverse] convention, bits with logic value '1' are transferred as a High voltage (H) [resp. a Low voltage (L)]; bits with logic value '0' are transferred as L [resp. H]; and least-significant bit of each data byte is first (resp. last) in the physical ...

  5. ISO 8583 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8583

    ISO 8583 is an international standard for financial transaction card originated interchange messaging. It is the International Organization for Standardization standard for systems that exchange electronic transactions initiated by cardholders using payment cards.

  6. List of HTTP status codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes

    The request contained valid data and was understood by the server, but the server is refusing action. This may be due to the user not having the necessary permissions for a resource or needing an account of some sort, or attempting a prohibited action (e.g. creating a duplicate record where only one is allowed).

  7. Data validation and reconciliation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation_and...

    Data reconciliation is a technique that targets at correcting measurement errors that are due to measurement noise, i.e. random errors.From a statistical point of view the main assumption is that no systematic errors exist in the set of measurements, since they may bias the reconciliation results and reduce the robustness of the reconciliation.

  8. Contactless payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contactless_payment

    EMV contactless symbol used on compatible payment terminals. EMV stands for "Europay, Mastercard, and Visa", the three companies that created the standard.Contactless payment systems are credit cards and debit cards, key fobs, smart cards, or other devices, including smartphones and other mobile devices, that use radio-frequency identification (RFID) or near-field communication (NFC) for ...

  9. Tokenization (data security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokenization_(data_security)

    Storing all sensitive data in one service creates an attractive target for attack and compromise, and introduces privacy and legal risk in the aggregation of data Internet privacy, particularly in the EU. Another limitation of tokenization technologies is measuring the level of security for a given solution through independent validation.