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People with VMT are at a heightened risk of other disorders of the eye include disorders of the macula (maculopathies). [3] Disorders include holes in the macula, cystoid macular edema, and epiretinal membrane formation. These conditions can lead to vision loss and damage to the retina.
Traction caused by VMA is the underlying pathology of an eye disease called symptomatic VMA. There is evidence that symptomatic VMA can contribute to the development of several well-known eye disorders, such as macular hole and macular pucker, that can cause visual impairment, including blindness.
Macular holes – the normal shrinking of the vitreous humor with aging can occasionally tear the central retina causing a macular hole with a blind spot blocking sight. Vitreous hemorrhage – bleeding in the eye from injuries, retinal tears, subarachnoid hemorrhages (as Terson syndrome ), or blocked blood vessels.
Macular hole repair; Partial lamellar sclerouvectomy [25] Partial lamellar sclerocyclochoroidectomy; Partial lamellar sclerochoroidectomy; Posterior sclerotomy is an opening made into the vitreous through the sclera, as for detached retina or the removal of a foreign body. [26] Radial optic neurotomy; Macular translocation surgery through 360 ...
Macular hole on the right eye Classification of Vitreomacular Adhesion, Traction, and Macular Hole (IVTS 2013) Macular degeneration is a condition affecting the tissues lying under the retina, while a macular hole involves damage from within the eye, at the junction between the vitreous and the retina itself. There is no relationship between ...
Irvine–Gass syndrome, pseudophakic cystoid macular edema or postcataract CME is one of the most common causes of visual loss after cataract surgery. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The syndrome is named in honor of S. Rodman Irvine [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and J. Donald M. Gass .
Watzke-Allen test is a test used in the diagnosis of a macular hole. It is a subjective test based on photoreceptor displacement. [1] Test can be used to differentiate full thickness macular hole from other similar conditions and also to assess retinal function after surgical closure of the hole. [2] [3]
Macular scarring is formation of the fibrous tissue in place of the normal retinal tissue on the macular area of the retina which provides the sharpest vision in the eyes. It is usually a result of an inflammatory or infectious process. [1] Other etiologies include macular pucker (macular detachment), macular hole, and age-related macular ...