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(Iraq Region) 5 Saddam Hussein صدام حسين (1937–2006) 1995 2002: 16 July 1979 9 April 2003 [5] 23 years, 267 days Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) • Iraqi Governing Council (2003–2004) • — Jay Garner جاي غارنر (born 1938) Director of the Office for Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance of Iraq — 21 April 2003 12 ...
Iraq is a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic.It is a multi-party system whereby the executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister of the Council of Ministers as the head of government, the President of Iraq as the head of state, and legislative power is vested in the Council of Representatives.
And it continued as a republican palace until 2003, at the beginning of the American occupation of Iraq. The American forces used it as a headquarters in the first days of the occupation, then made it into an American embassy until 1 January 2009, when the Iraqi government took over it, restored it and changed its name to the Government Palace.
(Iraq Region) Saddam Hussein صدام حسين (1937–2006) 1980 1984 1989: 16 July 1979 23 March 1991 11 years, 250 days Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) Saddam Hussein (1979–2003) Sa'dun Hammadi سعدون حمادي (1930–2007) — 23 March 1991 13 September 1991 [12] 174 days Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
The prime minister of the Republic of Iraq is the head of government of Iraq and the commander-in-chief of the Iraqi Armed Forces. [3] On 27 October 2022, Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani became the incumbent prime minister.
The government of Iraq is defined under the current Constitution, approved in 2005, as an Islamic, [1] democratic, parliamentary republic. [2] The government is composed of the executive , legislative , and judicial branches, as well as numerous independent commissions.
The Council of Ministers [a] is the principal executive organ of the Federal Government of the Republic of Iraq. The Council of Representatives of Iraq elects a President of the Republic who appoints the Prime Minister who in turn appoints the Council of Ministers, all of whom must be approved by the Assembly. [1]
In semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of government (i.e. executive) role is fulfilled by the listed head of government and the head of state. In one-party states , the ruling party 's leader (e.g. the General Secretary ) is usually the de facto top leader of the state, though sometimes this leader also holds the presidency ...