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[2] [3] [4] The pathway is a minor pathway in GABA synthesis compared to the main pathway in which GABA is synthesized from glutamate. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] However, the pathway has been found to have an important physiological role in the brain, for instance in the production of GABA in the striatum and resultant inhibition of dopaminergic neurons ...
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[2] [3] [4] The pathway is a minor pathway in GABA synthesis compared to the main pathway in which GABA is synthesized from glutamate. [2] [3] [4] However, the pathway has been found to have an important physiological role in the brain, for instance in the production of GABA in the striatum and resultant inhibition of dopaminergic neurons in ...
[2] [3] [4] The pathway is a minor pathway in GABA synthesis compared to the main pathway in which GABA is synthesized from glutamate. [2] [3] [4] However, the pathway has been found to have an important physiological role in the brain, for instance in the production of GABA in the striatum and resultant inhibition of dopaminergic neurons in ...
The glutamate/GABA–glutamine cycle is a metabolic pathway that describes the release of either glutamate or GABA from neurons which is then taken up into astrocytes (non-neuronal glial cells). In return, astrocytes release glutamine to be taken up into neurons for use as a precursor to the synthesis of either glutamate or GABA. [2]
The ionotropic GABA A receptor protein complex is also the molecular target of the benzodiazepine class of tranquilizer drugs. Benzodiazepines do not bind to the same receptor site on the protein complex as does the endogenous ligand GABA (whose binding site is located between α- and β-subunits), but bind to distinct benzodiazepine binding sites situated at the interface between the α- and ...
There is also another alternative pathway in which putrescine is converted into GABA with γ-aminobutyraldehyde (GABAL or GABA aldehyde) as an intermediate instead. [1] It has been estimated that about 2 to 3% of GABA is synthesized from putrescine in the mouse brain, whereas in the case of the rat brain, the amount was negligible.
In molecular biology and physiology, something is GABAergic or GABAnergic if it pertains to or affects the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). For example, a synapse is GABAergic if it uses GABA as its neurotransmitter, and a GABAergic neuron produces GABA.