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Pulp and paper is a major industry in Indonesia, one of the largest producers of pulp and paper in Asia. The modern industry began in 1922 with the establishment of a paper mill during the Dutch colonial period and expanded rapidly between 1970 and the late 1990s to fulfil domestic demand and later as an export sector.
A paper machine (or paper-making machine) is an industrial machine which is used in the pulp and paper industry to create paper in large quantities at high speed. Modern paper-making machines are based on the principles of the Fourdrinier Machine, which uses a moving woven mesh to create a continuous paper web by filtering out the fibres held ...
Handmade paper generally folds and tears more evenly along the laid lines. The International Association of Hand Papermakers and Paper Artists (IAPMA) is the world-leading association for handmade paper artists. Handmade paper is also prepared in laboratories to study papermaking and in paper mills to check the quality of the production process.
In 1992, Suparma invested another two units of paper machine with capacity of 99,000 tons per year to accommodate the strong increase of paper demand in the market in tandem with the Indonesian government industrialization program. [4] Suparma sells domestic products and exports to Malaysia, Vietnam, Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines and other ...
Pabrik Kertas Indonesia or commonly known abbreviated as Pakerin or PT. Pakerin is an Indonesian pulp and paper company based in Surabaya, East Java. Pakerin was founded in 1977 at Mojokerto Regency by Njoo, Soegiharto.
Bahasa Indonesia; Interlingua; ... On the paper machine, the most common is the steam-heated can dryer. These can reach temperatures above 93 °C (200 °F) and are ...
By 2010, Asia Pulp & Paper was operating five of the top paper mill companies in Indonesia, including Indah Kiat, Lontar Papyrus, Pindo Deli, Tjiwi Kimia, and Ekamas Fortuna. Its principal operations were in Indonesia and China with Indonesia producing 13 million tonnes of paper and China producing 6.4 million tons on an annual basis. [3]
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