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A Bangalore torpedo is an explosive charge placed within one or several connected tubes. It is used by combat engineers to clear obstacles that would otherwise require them to approach directly, possibly under fire. It is sometimes colloquially referred to as a "Bangalore mine", "banger" or simply "Bangalore" as well as a pole charge.
The APOBS replaces the Bangalore torpedo, which is heavier when all sections are used together, takes significantly longer to set up, and cannot be deployed from a standoff position. It reduces the number of soldiers required to carry and employ the system to two, as opposed to as many as 12 for a Bangalore torpedo using all sections.
The British and Commonwealth developed their systems during the Second World War. The Canadians developed "Snake", an oversized application of the Bangalore torpedo in 1941 to 1942. [2] A more flexible development was "Conger", developed in 1944, a tube that could be fired across the minefield and then filled with explosive before detonation. [3]
The mine-clearing line charge, successor to the Bangalore torpedo, clears a path through a minefield by triggering the mines with a blast wave. [52] Several examples include the anti-personnel obstacle breaching system and the Python minefield breaching system , a hose-pipe filled with explosives that is carried across a minefield by a rocket.
L27A1 Drill Bangalore Torpedo Demolition Charge [158] L28 L28A1 Practice Anti-Tank Mine Kit (Practice version of the L27A1 Anti-Tank Mine Kit) [136] L28A1 Drill Hand Grenade (Later drill version of the L2 HE/APERS Hand Grenade) [160] L28A1 Instructional Bangalore Torpedo Demolition Charge [158] L28A1 Large Hand Battle Noise Simulator [16] [161] L29
Mine warfare Anti-tank mine, a land mine made for use against armored vehicles; Antipersonnel mine, a land mine targeting people walking around, either with explosives or poison gas; Bangalore mine, colloquial name for the Bangalore torpedo, a man-portable explosive device for clearing a path through wire obstacles and land mines
SW3C - miniaturization to fit on torpedo boats, plan-position indicator (1943) CD radar - coastal defense only (from 1942) CDX radar - improvements and export to USSR (from 1943) Type 268 – 10 GHz submarine snorkel search radar (from 1944) MEW/AS - 2.8 GHz, 300 kW submarine detection radar (from 1943) MEW/HF - air search radar (from 1943) GL Mk.
Tanks and bulldozers pushed ploughs that pushed aside any mines to a depth of 30 cm. The Bangalore torpedo, a long thin tube filled with explosives, was invented in 1912 and used to clear barbed wire; larger versions such as the Snake and the Conger were developed for clearing mines, but were not very effective [citation needed].