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Central to philosophical logic is an understanding of what logic is and what role philosophical logics play in it. Logic can be defined as the study of valid inferences. [ 4 ] [ 6 ] [ 9 ] An inference is the step of reasoning in which it moves from the premises to a conclusion. [ 10 ]
This is a list of important publications in philosophy, organized by field. The publications on this list are regarded as important because they have served or are serving as one or more of the following roles:
Understood in a narrow sense, philosophical logic is the area of logic that studies the application of logical methods to philosophical problems, often in the form of extended logical systems like modal logic, which forms one field of inquiry within the philosophy of logic.
The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on 2008-09-13; Fischer, David Hackett (1970). Historians' Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780061315459. Flew, Antony (1984). A Dictionary of Philosophy (Revised 2nd ed.). Macmillan.
According to a common characterisation, philosophical logic is the part of the philosophy of logic that studies the application of logical methods to philosophical problems, often in the form of extended logical systems like modal logic. But other theorists draw the distinction between the philosophy of logic and philosophical logic differently ...
Philosophy portal; List of logicians; List of rules of inference; List of mathematical logic topics; There is a list of paradoxes on the paradox page. There is a list of fallacies on the logical fallacy page. Modern mathematical logic is at the list of mathematical logic topics page.
This is a list of academic journals in logic. Annals of Mathematical Logic, Vols 1–23, 1970–1982. Annals of Pure and Applied Logic, 1983 ff. (Successor of the Annals of Mathematical Logic). Annals of the Japan Association for the Philosophy of Science, Tokyo 1956/1957 ff. Analysis, Oxford 1933/34 ff.
Logic is the formal science of using reason and is considered a branch of both philosophy and mathematics and to a lesser extent computer science. Logic investigates and classifies the structure of statements and arguments, both through the study of formal systems of inference and the study of arguments in natural language .