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Postvaccinal encephalitis (PVE) is a rare complication which was associated with vaccination with vaccinia virus during the worldwide smallpox eradication campaign. [1] With mortality ranging between 25 – 30% it is the most severe adverse event associated with this vaccination.
The Hemispherectomy Foundation was formed in 2008 to assist families with children who have Rasmussen's encephalitis and other conditions that require hemispherectomy. [15] The RE Children's Project was founded in 2010 to increase awareness of Rasmussen's encephalitis. Its primary purpose is to support scientific research directed toward ...
Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is a type of encephalitis, and one of the most common causes of noninfectious encephalitis. It can be triggered by tumors , infections , or it may be cryptogenic . The neurological manifestations can be either acute or subacute and usually develop within six weeks.
The most common long-term complication of viral encephalitis is seizures that may occur in 10% to 20% of patients over several decades. These seizures are resistant to medical therapy. However, individuals who have unilateral mesial temporal lobe seizures after viral encephalitis have good results following neurosurgery.
The condition primarily affects children, teens, and young adults. It has been estimated that about 2 in 10,000 people who get measles will eventually develop SSPE. [1] However, a 2016 study estimated that the rate for unvaccinated infants under 15 months was as high as 1 in 609. [2] [3] No cure for SSPE exists, and the condition is almost ...
Long-term mental or behavioral problems may remain. [2] About 4% of those affected die from the condition. [2] Recurrence occurs in about 10% of people. [1] The estimated number of cases of the disease is one in 1.5 million people per year. [9] [7] The condition is relatively common compared to other paraneoplastic disorders. [2]
The number of cases of encephalitis has not changed much over time, with about 250,000 cases a year from 2005 to 2015 in the US. Approximately seven per 100,000 people were hospitalized for encephalitis in the US during this time. [34] In 2015, encephalitis was estimated to have affected 4.3 million people and resulted in 150,000 deaths worldwide.
Approximately half of individuals who develop HSE are over 50 years of age. [4] The most common cause for encephalitis in children and adults is HSV-1. However, encephalitis found in newborns and immunocompromised individuals is mainly caused by HSV-2. [5]
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