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The German language normally uses f to indicate the sound /f/ (as used in the English word fight) and w to indicate the sound /v/ (as in victory). However, v does occur in a large number of German words, where its pronunciation is /f/ in some words but /v/ in others.
v : The letter v occurs only in a few native words and then, it represents /f/. That goes back to the 12th and 13th century, when prevocalic / f / was voiced to [ v ] . The voicing was lost again in the late Middle Ages, but the v still remains in certain words such as in V ogel (cf. Scandinavian f ugl or English f owl ) 'bird' (hence, v is ...
This list of German abbreviations includes abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms found in the German language. Because German words can be famously long, use of abbreviation is particularly common. Even the language's shortest words are often abbreviated, such as the conjunction und (and) written just as "u." This article covers standard ...
German and Austrian speakers tend to be variably rhotic when using English loanwords. [citation needed] English /w/ is often replaced with German /v/ e.g. Whisk(e)y [ˈvɪskiː]. word-initial /s/ is often retained (especially in the South, where word-initial /s/ is common), [126] but many speakers replace it with /z/ e.g. Sound [zaʊ̯nt].
цврчак / cvrčak [t͡sʋř̩ːt͡ʃak] 'cricket' /v/ is a phonetic fricative, although it has less frication than /f/. However, it does not interact with unvoiced consonants in clusters as a fricative would, and so is considered to be phonologically a sonorant (approximant). [18] [19] Shona: vanhu [ʋan̤u] 'people' Contrasts with /v/ and ...
In contemporary German, it represents /v/ in most loanwords, while in native German words, it always represents /f/. In standard Dutch, it traditionally represents /v/, but in many regions, it represents /f/ in some or all positions. In the Latinization of the Cherokee syllabary, v represents a nasalized schwa, /ə̃/.
German words which come from Latin words with c before e, i, y, ae, oe are usually pronounced with (/ts/) and spelled with z. The letter q in German only ever appears in the sequence qu (/kv/), with the exception of loanwords, e.g., Coq au vin or Qigong (which is also written Chigong). The letter x (Ix, /ɪks/) occurs almost exclusively in ...
German Schiff vs. English ship, Dutch schip, Swedish skepp (German /f/ vs. other Germanic /p/) German Apfel vs. English apple , Dutch appel , Swedish äpple (German /pf/ vs. other Germanic /p/) German gleich vs. English like , Dutch gelijk , Swedish lik (German /x/ vs. other Germanic /k/)